كرس

See also: کرس and گرس

Arabic

Root
ك ر س (k-r-s)

Pronunciation 1

IPA^(key): /kar.ra.sa/

Verb

كَرَّسَ • (karrasa) II, non-past يُكَرِّسُ‎ (yukarrisu)

(transitive) to put together, to found, to consolidate, to strengthen, to enshrine [+accusative]
(ditransitive) to focus, to dedicate, to devote, to set aside [+accusative] + [+ لِ (object) = to, for]

Conjugation

Conjugation of

كَرَّسَ

(form-II sound)

active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم
verbal noun الْمَصْدَر					تَكْرِيس takrīs
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل					مُكَرِّس mukarris
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول					مُكَرَّس mukarras
		singular الْمُفْرَد			dual الْمُثَنَّى		plural الْجَمْع
		1^st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب	1^st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	m	كَرَّسْتُ karrastu	كَرَّسْتَ karrasta	كَرَّسَ karrasa	كَرَّسْتُمَا karrastumā	كَرَّسَا karrasā	كَرَّسْنَا karrasnā	كَرَّسْتُمْ karrastum	كَرَّسُوا karrasū
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	f	كَرَّسْتُ karrastu	كَرَّسْتِ karrasti	كَرَّسَتْ karrasat	كَرَّسْتُمَا karrastumā	كَرَّسَتَا karrasatā	كَرَّسْنَا karrasnā	كَرَّسْتُنَّ karrastunna	كَرَّسْنَ karrasna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	m	أُكَرِّسُ ʔukarrisu	تُكَرِّسُ tukarrisu	يُكَرِّسُ yukarrisu	تُكَرِّسَانِ tukarrisāni	يُكَرِّسَانِ yukarrisāni	نُكَرِّسُ nukarrisu	تُكَرِّسُونَ tukarrisūna	يُكَرِّسُونَ yukarrisūna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	f	أُكَرِّسُ ʔukarrisu	تُكَرِّسِينَ tukarrisīna	تُكَرِّسُ tukarrisu	تُكَرِّسَانِ tukarrisāni	تُكَرِّسَانِ tukarrisāni	نُكَرِّسُ nukarrisu	تُكَرِّسْنَ tukarrisna	يُكَرِّسْنَ yukarrisna
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	m	أُكَرِّسَ ʔukarrisa	تُكَرِّسَ tukarrisa	يُكَرِّسَ yukarrisa	تُكَرِّسَا tukarrisā	يُكَرِّسَا yukarrisā	نُكَرِّسَ nukarrisa	تُكَرِّسُوا tukarrisū	يُكَرِّسُوا yukarrisū
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	f	أُكَرِّسَ ʔukarrisa	تُكَرِّسِي tukarrisī	تُكَرِّسَ tukarrisa	تُكَرِّسَا tukarrisā	تُكَرِّسَا tukarrisā	نُكَرِّسَ nukarrisa	تُكَرِّسْنَ tukarrisna	يُكَرِّسْنَ yukarrisna
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	m	أُكَرِّسْ ʔukarris	تُكَرِّسْ tukarris	يُكَرِّسْ yukarris	تُكَرِّسَا tukarrisā	يُكَرِّسَا yukarrisā	نُكَرِّسْ nukarris	تُكَرِّسُوا tukarrisū	يُكَرِّسُوا yukarrisū
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	f	أُكَرِّسْ ʔukarris	تُكَرِّسِي tukarrisī	تُكَرِّسْ tukarris	تُكَرِّسَا tukarrisā	تُكَرِّسَا tukarrisā	نُكَرِّسْ nukarris	تُكَرِّسْنَ tukarrisna	يُكَرِّسْنَ yukarrisna
imperative الْأَمْر	m		كَرِّسْ karris		كَرِّسَا karrisā			كَرِّسُوا karrisū
imperative الْأَمْر	f		كَرِّسِي karrisī		كَرِّسَا karrisā			كَرِّسْنَ karrisna
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول
		singular الْمُفْرَد			dual الْمُثَنَّى		plural الْجَمْع
		1^st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب	1^st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	m	كُرِّسْتُ kurristu	كُرِّسْتَ kurrista	كُرِّسَ kurrisa	كُرِّسْتُمَا kurristumā	كُرِّسَا kurrisā	كُرِّسْنَا kurrisnā	كُرِّسْتُمْ kurristum	كُرِّسُوا kurrisū
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	f	كُرِّسْتُ kurristu	كُرِّسْتِ kurristi	كُرِّسَتْ kurrisat	كُرِّسْتُمَا kurristumā	كُرِّسَتَا kurrisatā	كُرِّسْنَا kurrisnā	كُرِّسْتُنَّ kurristunna	كُرِّسْنَ kurrisna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	m	أُكَرَّسُ ʔukarrasu	تُكَرَّسُ tukarrasu	يُكَرَّسُ yukarrasu	تُكَرَّسَانِ tukarrasāni	يُكَرَّسَانِ yukarrasāni	نُكَرَّسُ nukarrasu	تُكَرَّسُونَ tukarrasūna	يُكَرَّسُونَ yukarrasūna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	f	أُكَرَّسُ ʔukarrasu	تُكَرَّسِينَ tukarrasīna	تُكَرَّسُ tukarrasu	تُكَرَّسَانِ tukarrasāni	تُكَرَّسَانِ tukarrasāni	نُكَرَّسُ nukarrasu	تُكَرَّسْنَ tukarrasna	يُكَرَّسْنَ yukarrasna
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	m	أُكَرَّسَ ʔukarrasa	تُكَرَّسَ tukarrasa	يُكَرَّسَ yukarrasa	تُكَرَّسَا tukarrasā	يُكَرَّسَا yukarrasā	نُكَرَّسَ nukarrasa	تُكَرَّسُوا tukarrasū	يُكَرَّسُوا yukarrasū
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	f	أُكَرَّسَ ʔukarrasa	تُكَرَّسِي tukarrasī	تُكَرَّسَ tukarrasa	تُكَرَّسَا tukarrasā	تُكَرَّسَا tukarrasā	نُكَرَّسَ nukarrasa	تُكَرَّسْنَ tukarrasna	يُكَرَّسْنَ yukarrasna
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	m	أُكَرَّسْ ʔukarras	تُكَرَّسْ tukarras	يُكَرَّسْ yukarras	تُكَرَّسَا tukarrasā	يُكَرَّسَا yukarrasā	نُكَرَّسْ nukarras	تُكَرَّسُوا tukarrasū	يُكَرَّسُوا yukarrasū
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	f	أُكَرَّسْ ʔukarras	تُكَرَّسِي tukarrasī	تُكَرَّسْ tukarras	تُكَرَّسَا tukarrasā	تُكَرَّسَا tukarrasā	نُكَرَّسْ nukarras	تُكَرَّسْنَ tukarrasna	يُكَرَّسْنَ yukarrasna

Pronunciation 2

IPA^(key): /kirs/

Noun

كِرْس • (kirs) m (plural أَكْرَاس (ʔakrās) or أَكَارِيس (ʔakārīs))

foundation, lowest part of a building, base
origin, stock, foundation
conjoined buildings, conjunct abodes, stables
clump of sharn or ball of dung, compacted cake of dung and urine of livestock
Synonyms: see Thesaurus:براز
the place where livestock stands and is compacted from the mixture of soil and excrement
throng, compacted crowd of people
Synonym: زَرَافَة (zarāfa)
line of beads, string of pearls in a necklace

Declension

Declension of noun كِرْس (kirs)

Singular	basic singular triptote
Singular	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	كِرْس kirs	الْكِرْس al-kirs	كِرْس kirs
Nominative	كِرْسٌ kirsun	الْكِرْسُ al-kirsu	كِرْسُ kirsu
Accusative	كِرْسًا kirsan	الْكِرْسَ al-kirsa	كِرْسَ kirsa
Genitive	كِرْسٍ kirsin	الْكِرْسِ al-kirsi	كِرْسِ kirsi
Dual	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	كِرْسَيْن kirsayn	الْكِرْسَيْن al-kirsayn	كِرْسَيْ kirsay
Nominative	كِرْسَانِ kirsāni	الْكِرْسَانِ al-kirsāni	كِرْسَا kirsā
Accusative	كِرْسَيْنِ kirsayni	الْكِرْسَيْنِ al-kirsayni	كِرْسَيْ kirsay
Genitive	كِرْسَيْنِ kirsayni	الْكِرْسَيْنِ al-kirsayni	كِرْسَيْ kirsay
Plural	basic broken plural triptote‎; basic broken plural diptote
Plural	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	أَكْرَاس‎; أَكَارِيس ʔakrās‎; ʔakārīs	الْأَكْرَاس‎; الْأَكَارِيس al-ʔakrās‎; al-ʔakārīs	أَكْرَاس‎; أَكَارِيس ʔakrās‎; ʔakārīs
Nominative	أَكْرَاسٌ‎; أَكَارِيسُ ʔakrāsun‎; ʔakārīsu	الْأَكْرَاسُ‎; الْأَكَارِيسُ al-ʔakrāsu‎; al-ʔakārīsu	أَكْرَاسُ‎; أَكَارِيسُ ʔakrāsu‎; ʔakārīsu
Accusative	أَكْرَاسًا‎; أَكَارِيسَ ʔakrāsan‎; ʔakārīsa	الْأَكْرَاسَ‎; الْأَكَارِيسَ al-ʔakrāsa‎; al-ʔakārīsa	أَكْرَاسَ‎; أَكَارِيسَ ʔakrāsa‎; ʔakārīsa
Genitive	أَكْرَاسٍ‎; أَكَارِيسَ ʔakrāsin‎; ʔakārīsa	الْأَكْرَاسِ‎; الْأَكَارِيسِ al-ʔakrāsi‎; al-ʔakārīsi	أَكْرَاسِ‎; أَكَارِيسِ ʔakrāsi‎; ʔakārīsi

References

Dozy, Reinhart Pieter Anne (1881) “كرس”, in Supplément aux dictionnaires arabes‎ (in French), volume 2, Leiden: E. J. Brill, page 455
Fleischer, Heinrich Leberecht (1885) Kleinere Schriften‎ (in German), volume 1, Leipzig: S. Hirzel, pages 181–182
Freytag, Georg (1837) “كرس”, in Lexicon arabico-latinum praesertim ex Djeuharii Firuzabadiique et aliorum Arabum operibus adhibitis Golii quoque et aliorum libris confectum‎ (in Latin), volume 4, Halle: C. A. Schwetschke, page 25
Kazimirski, Albin de Biberstein (1860) “كرس”, in Dictionnaire arabe-français contenant toutes les racines de la langue arabe, leurs dérivés, tant dans l’idiome vulgaire que dans l’idiome littéral, ainsi que les dialectes d’Alger et de Maroc‎ (in French), volume 2, Paris: Maisonneuve et C^ie, page 884
Lane, Edward William (1863) “كرس”, in Arabic-English Lexicon‎, London: Williams & Norgate, page 2605
Steingass, Francis Joseph (1884) “كرس”, in The Student's Arabic–English Dictionary‎, London: W.H. Allen, page 881
Ullmann, Manfred (1959–1970) Wörterbuch der klassischen arabischen Sprache. Band I (in German), Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz, pages 125b–128a
Wahrmund, Adolf (1887) “كرس”, in Handwörterbuch der neu-arabischen und deutschen Sprache‎ (in German), volume 2, Gießen: J. Ricker’sche Buchhandlung, page 569
Wehr, Hans with Kropfitsch, Lorenz (1985) “كرس”, in Arabisches Wörterbuch für die Schriftsprache der Gegenwart‎ (in German), 5th edition, Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz, published 2011, →ISBN, page 1095
Wehr, Hans (1979) “كرس”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN, pages 960–961

Ottoman Turkish

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ciˈɾɛs/

Noun

كرس • (kires)

Alternative form of كراس (kiras, “sweet cherry”)

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