ف ل ل

See also: ق ل ل

Arabic

Root

ف ل ل • (f-l-l)

  1. related to gaps, breaches, and breaks
  2. related to broken pieces, fragments, chips
  3. related to notches or indentations, especially on an edge

Derived terms

  • Form I: فَلَّ (falla, “notch, to nick; to break the sharpness of, to defeat”)
    • Verbal noun: فَلّ (fall)
    • Active participle: فَالّ (fāll)
    • Passive participle: مَفْلُول (maflūl)
  • Form II: فَلَّلَ (fallala, “to make have notches, to jag”)
    • Verbal noun: تَفْلِيل (taflīl)
    • Active participle: مُفَلِّل (mufallil)
    • Passive participle: مُفَلَّل (mufallal)
  • Form IV: أَفَلَّ (ʔafalla, “to become devoid of herbage; to become deprived of property”)
    • Verbal noun: إِفْلَال (ʔiflāl)
    • Active participle: مُفِلّ (mufill)
  • Form V: تَفَلَّلَ (tafallala)
    • Verbal noun: تَفَلُّل (tafallul)
    • Active participle: مُتَفَلِّل (mutafallil)
    • Passive participle: مُتَفَلَّل (mutafallal)
  • Form VII: اِنْفَلَّ (infalla, “to become notched, to get the jags broken; to get defeated”)
    • Verbal noun: اِنْفِلَال (infilāl)
    • Active participle: مُنْفَلّ (munfall)
  • Form X: اِسْتَفَلَّ (istafalla, “to take the least portion of, to obtain a little thing from a difficult place”)
    • Verbal noun: اِسْتِفْلَال (istiflāl)
    • Active participle: مُسْتَفِلّ (mustafill)
    • Passive participle: مُسْتَفَلّ (mustafall)

References

  • Dozy, Reinhart Pieter Anne (1881) “ف ل ل”, in Supplément aux dictionnaires arabes‎ (in French), volume 2, Leiden: E. J. Brill, page 276a
  • Freytag, Georg (1835) “ف ل ل”, in Lexicon arabico-latinum praesertim ex Djeuharii Firuzabadiique et aliorum Arabum operibus adhibitis Golii quoque et aliorum libris confectum‎ (in Latin), volume 3, Halle: C. A. Schwetschke, page 367
  • Kazimirski, Albin de Biberstein (1860) “ف ل ل”, in Dictionnaire arabe-français contenant toutes les racines de la langue arabe, leurs dérivés, tant dans l’idiome vulgaire que dans l’idiome littéral, ainsi que les dialectes d’Alger et de Maroc‎ (in French), volume 2, Paris: Maisonneuve et Cie, page 626
  • Lane, Edward William (1863) “ف ل ل”, in Arabic-English Lexicon‎, London: Williams & Norgate, pages 2433–2434
  • Steingass, Francis Joseph (1884) “ف ل ل”, in The Student's Arabic–English Dictionary‎, London: W.H. Allen, page 802
  • Wehr, Hans with Kropfitsch, Lorenz (1985) “ف ل ل”, in Arabisches Wörterbuch für die Schriftsprache der Gegenwart‎ (in German), 5th edition, Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz, published 2011, →ISBN, page 978b
  • Wehr, Hans (1979) “ف ل ل”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN, page 849a
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