فرخ

Arabic

Etymology

From the root ف ر خ (f-r-ḵ). Cognate with Hebrew פֶּרַח (péraḥ, “flower”) and פָּרַח (pāraḥ, “to bloom”), Aramaic פְּרַח, ܦܪܰܚ (pəraḥ, “to fly”), Ge'ez ፈርኅ (färḫ, “chick”), ፈርኀ (färḫä, “to sprout, to germinate”), Akkadian 𒉺𒊏𒄷 (/⁠parāḫu⁠/, “to sprout, to germinate”).

Pronunciation 1

  • IPA(key): /farx/

Noun

فَرْخ • (farḵ) m (plural فِرَاخ (firāḵ) or أَفْرَاخ (ʔafrāḵ) or فُرُوخ (furūḵ) or أَفْرُخ (ʔafruḵ))

  1. chick, young bird
  2. sprout (of a plant)
Declension
Descendants
  • Egyptian Arabic: فَرْخَة (hen)
  • Maltese: ferħ
  • → Khalaj: fərik
  • Kurdish:
    → Northern Kurdish: ferx
    → Central Kurdish: فەرخ (ferx)

Pronunciation 2

  • IPA(key): /far.ra.xa/

Verb

فَرَّخَ • (farraḵa) II, non-past يُفَرِّخُ‎ (yufarriḵu)

  1. to have chicks (of birds)
  2. to hatch, to incubate
  3. to germinate, to sprout
Conjugation

References

  • “prḥ”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
  • Fraenkel, Siegmund (1898) “Zum sporadischen Lautwandel in den semitischen Sprachen”, in Beiträge zur Assyriologie und semitischen Sprachwissenschaft‎ (in German), volume 3, page 72
  • Freytag, Georg (1835) “فرخ”, in Lexicon arabico-latinum praesertim ex Djeuharii Firuzabadiique et aliorum Arabum operibus adhibitis Golii quoque et aliorum libris confectum‎ (in Latin), volume 3, Halle: C. A. Schwetschke, page 329
  • Kazimirski, Albin de Biberstein (1860) “فرخ”, in Dictionnaire arabe-français contenant toutes les racines de la langue arabe, leurs dérivés, tant dans l’idiome vulgaire que dans l’idiome littéral, ainsi que les dialectes d’Alger et de Maroc‎ (in French), volume 2, Paris: Maisonneuve et Cie, page 564
  • Leslau, Wolf (1991) Comparative Dictionary of Geʿez (Classical Ethiopic), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz, →ISBN, page 166
  • Löw, Immanuel (1928) Die Flora der Juden‎ (in German), volume 1, Wien und Leipzig: R. Löwit, page 324
  • Wehr, Hans (1979) “فرخ”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN

Khalaj

Noun

فَرِخ (fərik) (definite accusative فَرِخی, plural فَرِخلَر)

  1. Arabic spelling of fərik (“chicken, chick”)

Declension

Persian

Etymology

Inherited from Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (plhw' /⁠farrox⁠/), 𐫛𐫡𐫇𐫑 (prwk̇ /⁠farrox⁠/), from Old Median *farnahvāh, from Proto-Iranian *húHarnahwāh. According to folk etymology, فر (farr, “royal splendor”) +‎ رخ (rox, “face”).

Pronunciation

 
  • (Dari, formal) IPA(key): [fär.rʊ́x]
    • (Kabuli) IPA(key): [fär.rʊ́x]
    • (Hazaragi) IPA(key): [fär.rúx]

Readings
Classical reading? farrux
Dari reading? farrux
Iranian reading? farrox
Tajik reading? farrux

Adjective

فرخ • (farrox)

  1. auspicious, fortunate
  2. splendid, beautiful
    • 1258, Shaykh Muṣliḥ-ud-Dīn Saʿdī of Shiraz, translated by Wheeler M. Thackston, The Gulistan (Rose Garden) of Sa’di: Bilingual English and Persian Edition with Vocabulary, Bethesda, MD: Ibex Publishers, published 2008, →ISBN, page 13:
      زنده است نام فرخ نوشیروان بعدل
      گر چه بسی گذشت که نوشین روان نماند
      zinda ast nām-i farrux-i nōšīrwān ba adl
      gar či basē guḏašt ki nōšēn rawān na-mānd
      Noshirvan's splendid name still lives for justice,
      Even though so much time has passed since his sweet soul ceased to exist.
      (Classical Persian romanization)

Derived terms

  • فرخی (farroxi)
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