ع ب د

See also: عبد‎

Arabic

Etymology

A Central Semitic innovation; see the etymology at عَبْد‎ (ʕabd) for more. Cognate to Hebrew ע־ב־ד‎ (ʿ-b-d, “related to working, serving”) and Classical Syriac ܥ-ܒ-ܕ‎ (ʿ-b-d, “related to working, serving”).

Root

ع ب د • (ʕ-b-d)

related to working, serving
related to worshiping
related to obedience, dependence

Derived terms

Form I: عَبَدَ‎ (ʕabada)
- Active participle: عَابِد‎ (ʕābid)
- Passive participle: مَعْبُود‎ (maʕbūd)
Form II: عَبَّدَ‎ (ʕabbada)
- Verbal noun: تَعْبِيد‎ (taʕbīd)
- Active participle: مُعَبِّد‎ (muʕabbid)
- Passive participle: مُعَبَّد‎ (muʕabbad)
Form V: تَعَبَّدَ‎ (taʕabbada)
- Verbal noun: تَعَبُّد‎ (taʕabbud)
- Active participle: مُتَعَبِّد‎ (mutaʕabbid)
- Passive participle: مُتَعَبَّد‎ (mutaʕabbad)
Form X: اِسْتَعْبَدَ‎ (istaʕbada)
- Verbal noun: اِسْتِعْبَاد‎ (istiʕbād)
- Active participle: مُسْتَعْبِد‎ (mustaʕbid)
- Passive participle: مُسْتَعْبَد‎ (mustaʕbad)
عَبْد‎ (ʕabd)
عَابِد‎ (ʕābid)
مَعْبُود‎ (maʕbūd)
عُبَيْد‎ (ʕubayd)

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