عاص

Arabic

Root
ع ص ي (ʕ-ṣ-y)

Etymology

Active participle of the verb عَصَى (ʕaṣā, “to disobey”), from the root ع ص ي (ʕ-ṣ-y).

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /ʕaː.sˤin/

Adjective

عَاصٍ • (ʕāṣin) (construct state عَاصِي (ʕāṣī), masculine plural عَاصُونَ (ʕāṣūna) or عُصَاة (ʕuṣāh), feminine plural عَاصِيَات (ʕāṣiyāt))

  1. disobedient
  2. sinner

Declension
Declension of adjective عَاصٍ (ʕāṣin)
Singular Masculine Feminine
singular triptote in ـٍ (-in) singular triptote in ـَة (-a)
Indefinite Definite Indefinite Definite
Informal عَاصِي
ʕāṣī		 الْعَاصِي
al-ʕāṣī		 عَاصِيَة
ʕāṣiya		 الْعَاصِيَة
al-ʕāṣiya
Nominative عَاصٍ
ʕāṣin		 الْعَاصِي
al-ʕāṣī		 عَاصِيَةٌ
ʕāṣiyatun		 الْعَاصِيَةُ
al-ʕāṣiyatu
Accusative عَاصِيًا
ʕāṣiyan		 الْعَاصِيَ
al-ʕāṣiya		 عَاصِيَةً
ʕāṣiyatan		 الْعَاصِيَةَ
al-ʕāṣiyata
Genitive عَاصٍ
ʕāṣin		 الْعَاصِي
al-ʕāṣī		 عَاصِيَةٍ
ʕāṣiyatin		 الْعَاصِيَةِ
al-ʕāṣiyati
Dual Masculine Feminine
Indefinite Definite Indefinite Definite
Informal عَاصِيَيْن
ʕāṣiyayn		 الْعَاصِيَيْن
al-ʕāṣiyayn		 عَاصِيَتَيْن
ʕāṣiyatayn		 الْعَاصِيَتَيْن
al-ʕāṣiyatayn
Nominative عَاصِيَانِ
ʕāṣiyāni		 الْعَاصِيَانِ
al-ʕāṣiyāni		 عَاصِيَتَانِ
ʕāṣiyatāni		 الْعَاصِيَتَانِ
al-ʕāṣiyatāni
Accusative عَاصِيَيْنِ
ʕāṣiyayni		 الْعَاصِيَيْنِ
al-ʕāṣiyayni		 عَاصِيَتَيْنِ
ʕāṣiyatayni		 الْعَاصِيَتَيْنِ
al-ʕāṣiyatayni
Genitive عَاصِيَيْنِ
ʕāṣiyayni		 الْعَاصِيَيْنِ
al-ʕāṣiyayni		 عَاصِيَتَيْنِ
ʕāṣiyatayni		 الْعَاصِيَتَيْنِ
al-ʕāṣiyatayni
Plural Masculine Feminine
sound masculine plural‎; broken plural triptote in ـَاة (-āh) sound feminine plural
Indefinite Definite Indefinite Definite
Informal عَاصِين‎; عُصَاة
ʕāṣīn‎; ʕuṣāt		 الْعَاصِين‎; الْعُصَاة
al-ʕāṣīn‎; al-ʕuṣāt		 عَاصِيَات
ʕāṣiyāt		 الْعَاصِيَات
al-ʕāṣiyāt
Nominative عَاصُونَ‎; عُصَاةٌ
ʕāṣūna‎; ʕuṣātun		 الْعَاصُونَ‎; الْعُصَاةُ
al-ʕāṣūna‎; al-ʕuṣātu		 عَاصِيَاتٌ
ʕāṣiyātun		 الْعَاصِيَاتُ
al-ʕāṣiyātu
Accusative عَاصِينَ‎; عُصَاةً
ʕāṣīna‎; ʕuṣātan		 الْعَاصِينَ‎; الْعُصَاةَ
al-ʕāṣīna‎; al-ʕuṣāta		 عَاصِيَاتٍ
ʕāṣiyātin		 الْعَاصِيَاتِ
al-ʕāṣiyāti
Genitive عَاصِينَ‎; عُصَاةٍ
ʕāṣīna‎; ʕuṣātin		 الْعَاصِينَ‎; الْعُصَاةِ
al-ʕāṣīna‎; al-ʕuṣāti		 عَاصِيَاتٍ
ʕāṣiyātin		 الْعَاصِيَاتِ
al-ʕāṣiyāti

Descendants
  • → Azerbaijani: asi
  • → Northern Kurdish: asê
  • → Ottoman Turkish: عاصی (asi)
  • → Persian: عاصی ('âsi)
  • → Uyghur: ئاسى (asi)
  • → Uzbek: osi, osiy
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