طرز

Arabic

Etymology

An older doublet of دَرْز (darz, “suture”). Compare Persian تراز (tarâz, “raw silk”), تراز (terâz, torâz, “beauty, adornment”), ترازیدن (tarâzidan, “to adorn, to embellish; to embroider”), with the vocalism also passed as Arabic طِرَاز (ṭirāz), and this spelling made the Persian spelling طرازیدن (tarâzidan). Note also Old Armenian տարազ (taraz), a Middle Iranian borrowing.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /tˤar.ra.za/

Noun

طَرْز • (ṭarz) m (plural طُرُوز (ṭurūz))

  1. a stitch, suture
  2. fashion, type, form, sort, style, model etc.

Declension

Descendants

  • → Azerbaijani: tərz
  • → Persian: طرز (tarz)
    • → Hindustani:
      Hindi: तर्ज़ (tarz)
      Urdu: طرز (tarz)
    • → Punjabi:
      Gurmukhi script: ਤਰਜ਼ (taraz)
      Shahmukhi script: طرز (tarz)
  • → Turkish: tarz
  • → Uyghur: تەرز (terz)

Verb

طَرِزَ • (ṭariza) I, non-past يَطْرَزُ‎ (yaṭrazu)

  1. to be or become goodly in shape or apparel

Conjugation

Verb

طَرَّزَ • (ṭarraza) II, non-past يُطَرِّزُ‎ (yuṭarrizu)

  1. to embroider

Conjugation

References

  • Freytag, Georg (1835) “طرز”, in Lexicon arabico-latinum praesertim ex Djeuharii Firuzabadiique et aliorum Arabum operibus adhibitis Golii quoque et aliorum libris confectum‎ (in Latin), volume 3, Halle: C. A. Schwetschke, page 48b
  • Баранов, Х. К. (2011) “طرز”, in Большой арабско-русский словарь (Bolʹšoj arabsko-russkij slovarʹ), 11th edition, Москва: Живой язык, →ISBN
  • Kazimirski, Albin de Biberstein (1860) “طرز”, in Dictionnaire arabe-français contenant toutes les racines de la langue arabe, leurs dérivés, tant dans l’idiome vulgaire que dans l’idiome littéral, ainsi que les dialectes d’Alger et de Maroc‎ (in French), volume 2, Paris: Maisonneuve et Cie, pages 70a–b
  • Lane, Edward William (1863) “طرز”, in Arabic-English Lexicon‎, London: Williams & Norgate, page 1840
  • Wehr, Hans (1960) “طرز”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 3rd edition, Ithaca, NY: Otto Harrassowitz
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