طاس

Arabic

Alternative forms

طَاسَة (ṭāsa)

Etymology

Shortening of طَسْت (ṭast), from Middle Persian tšt' (tašt), ultimately from the past participle of the Proto-Iranian verb *taš- (“to make, construct; to cut”), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *tā́ćšti, from Proto-Indo-European *tḗtḱ-ti ~ *tétḱ-n̥ti, from *tetḱ- (“to create”).

Noun

طَاس • (ṭās) m (plural طَاسَات (ṭāsāt))

bowl, cup

Declension

Declension of noun طَاس (ṭās)

Singular	basic singular triptote
Singular	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	طَاس ṭās	الطَّاس aṭ-ṭās	طَاس ṭās
Nominative	طَاسٌ ṭāsun	الطَّاسُ aṭ-ṭāsu	طَاسُ ṭāsu
Accusative	طَاسًا ṭāsan	الطَّاسَ aṭ-ṭāsa	طَاسَ ṭāsa
Genitive	طَاسٍ ṭāsin	الطَّاسِ aṭ-ṭāsi	طَاسِ ṭāsi
Dual	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	طَاسَيْن ṭāsayn	الطَّاسَيْن aṭ-ṭāsayn	طَاسَيْ ṭāsay
Nominative	طَاسَانِ ṭāsāni	الطَّاسَانِ aṭ-ṭāsāni	طَاسَا ṭāsā
Accusative	طَاسَيْنِ ṭāsayni	الطَّاسَيْنِ aṭ-ṭāsayni	طَاسَيْ ṭāsay
Genitive	طَاسَيْنِ ṭāsayni	الطَّاسَيْنِ aṭ-ṭāsayni	طَاسَيْ ṭāsay
Plural	sound feminine plural
Plural	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	طَاسَات ṭāsāt	الطَّاسَات aṭ-ṭāsāt	طَاسَات ṭāsāt
Nominative	طَاسَاتٌ ṭāsātun	الطَّاسَاتُ aṭ-ṭāsātu	طَاسَاتُ ṭāsātu
Accusative	طَاسَاتٍ ṭāsātin	الطَّاسَاتِ aṭ-ṭāsāti	طَاسَاتِ ṭāsāti
Genitive	طَاسَاتٍ ṭāsātin	الطَّاسَاتِ aṭ-ṭāsāti	طَاسَاتِ ṭāsāti

Descendants

Andalusian Arabic: طَاس
- → Spanish: taza (see there for further descendants)

Borrowings

→ Adyghe: тас (tas)
→ Avar: тӏарс (tʼars)
→ Azerbaijani: tas
→ Bashkir: тас (tas)
→ Buryat: таас (taas)
→ Chechen: тас (tas)
→ Crimean Tatar: tas
→ Chuvash: таз (taz)
→ Dargwa: тӏас (ṭas)
→ Georgian: თასი (tasi)
→ Hausa: tāsā̀
- → Nupe: tása
→ Kabardian: тас (tas)
→ Northern Kurdish: tas
→ Lak: тӏяс (tʼaˤs)
→ Middle Armenian: թաս (tʻas)
- Armenian: թաս (tʻas)
→ Munji: [script needed] (tóso)
→ Ossetian: тас (tas) (possibly)
→ Persian: طاس (tâs) (see there for further descendants)
→ Romani: tas
→ Swahili: tasa
→ Turkish: tas
→ Yidgha: [script needed] (tása)
→ Medieval Latin: tassa
- Emilian: tasa
- Italian: tazza (see there for further descendants)
- Old French: tasse
  - French: tasse
    - → Central Franconian: Tas, Taas
    - → Dutch: (dialectal) tas
    - → Luxembourgish: Taass
    - → Vietnamese: tách
  - Norman: tâsse, tâth'
  - → Dutch: tas
  - → German: Tasse
    - → Finnish: tassi (if not through Low German)
    - → Kashubian: taska
    - → Latvian: tase
    - → Polish: taca
  - → German Low German: Tass
    - → Estonian: tass
  - → Middle English: *tasse
    - English: tass
    - Scots: tass
- Asturian: tasa
- Old Occitan: tassa
  - Catalan: tassa
  - Occitan: tassa
- Sardinian: taza
- → Lower Sorbian: tasa

References

Abajev, V. I. (1979) “²tas”, in Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка [Historical-Etymological Dictionary of the Ossetian Language] (in Russian), volume III, Moscow and Leningrad: Academy Press, page 234
Chernykh, P. Ja. (1993) “тас”, in Историко-этимологический словарь русского языка [Historical-Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), 3rd edition, volumes 2 (панцирь – ящур), Moscow: Russian Lang., →ISBN, page 224
Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1973) “թաս”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, volume II, Yerevan: University Press, page 157a
Lokotsch, Karl (1927) Etymologisches Wörterbuch der europäischen Wörter orientalischen Ursprungs (in German), Heidelberg: Carl Winter’s Universitätsbuchhandlung, § 2044, pages 160–161

Persian

Alternative forms

تاس

Pronunciation

(Classical Persian) IPA^(key): [tɑːs]

(Dari, formal) IPA^(key): [t̪ʰɑːs]
- (Kabuli) IPA^(key): [t̪ʰɑːs]
- (Hazaragi) IPA^(key): [t̪ʰɔːs]

(Iran, formal) IPA^(key): [t̪ʰɒːs]

(Tajik, formal) IPA^(key): [t̪ʰɔs]

Readings
Classical reading^?	tās
Dari reading^?	tās
Iranian reading^?	tâs
Tajik reading^?	tos

Etymology 1

From Arabic طاس (ṭās). Doublet of (tašt), (tašt).

Noun

طاس • (tâs) (plural طاس‌ها (tâs-hâ))

(archaic) cup
(archaic) bowl

Descendants

Tajik: тос (tos)
- → Uzbek: tos
→ Baluchi: [script needed] (tās)
→ Kyrgyz: таз (taz)
→ Old East Slavic: тазъ (tazŭ) (via Turkic)
- Belarusian: таз (taz)
- Russian: таз (taz)
- Ukrainian: таз (taz)
→ Ottoman Turkish: طاس (tâs)
- Turkish: tas
- → Albanian: tas
- → Bulgarian: тас (tas)
- → Greek: τάσι (tási)
- → Serbo-Croatian:
  Cyrillic script: тас
  
  Latin script: tas
- → Romanian: tas
→ Tatar: тас (tas), таз (taz)
→ Turkmen: таз
→ Uyghur: داس (das)

Etymology 2

From Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (tʾs /⁠tās⁠/, “die”).

Noun

طاس • (tâs) (plural طاس‌ها (tâs-hâ))

die, dice

Derived terms

طاس انداختن (tâs andâxtan)
طاس‌بازی (tâs-bâzi)

References

MacKenzie, D. N. (1971) “tās”, in A concise Pahlavi dictionary, London, New York, Toronto: Oxford University Press, page 82

Adjective

طاس • (tâs)

bald

Derived terms

طاسی (tâsi)

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