ض ع ف

⁧ض ع ف⁩ • (ḍ-ʕ-f)

1. Related to weakness.

   Antonym: ⁧ق و و⁩ (q w w)

2. Related to doubling.

Verbs and verb derivatives

• Form I: ⁧ضَعُفَ⁩ (ḍaʕufa, “to be weak”)
  • Verbal noun: ⁧ضَعْف⁩ (ḍaʕf, “weakness”), ⁧ضُعْف⁩ (ḍuʕf, “weakness”)
• Form II: ⁧ضَعَّفَ⁩ (ḍaʕʕafa, “to double; (phonology) to geminate”)
  • Verbal noun: ⁧تَضْعِيف⁩ (taḍʕīf)
  • Active participle: ⁧مُضَعِّف⁩ (muḍaʕʕif)
  • Passive participle: ⁧مُضَعَّف⁩ (muḍaʕʕaf)
• Form III: ⁧ضَاعَفَ⁩ (ḍāʕafa, “to multiply”)
  • Verbal noun: ⁧مُضَاعَفَة⁩ (muḍāʕafa), ⁧ضِعَاف⁩ (ḍiʕāf)
  • Active participle: ⁧مُضَاعِف⁩ (muḍāʕif)
  • Passive participle: ⁧مُضَاعَف⁩ (muḍāʕaf)
• Form IV: ⁧أَضْعَفَ⁩ (ʔaḍʕafa, “to weaken”)
  • Verbal noun: ⁧إِضْعَاف⁩ (ʔiḍʕāf)
  • Active participle: ⁧مُضْعِف⁩ (muḍʕif)
  • Passive participle: ⁧مُضْعَف⁩ (muḍʕaf)
• Form V: ⁧تَضَعَّفَ⁩ (taḍaʕʕafa)
  • Verbal noun: ⁧تَضَعُّف⁩ (taḍaʕʕuf)
  • Active participle: ⁧مُتَضَعِّف⁩ (mutaḍaʕʕif)
  • Passive participle: ⁧مُتَضَعَّف⁩ (mutaḍaʕʕaf)
• Form VI: ⁧تَضَاعَفَ⁩ (taḍāʕafa, “to pretend to be weak; to become double”)
  • Verbal noun: ⁧تَضَاعُف⁩ (taḍāʕuf)
  • Active participle: ⁧مُتَضَاعِف⁩ (mutaḍāʕif)
• Form VIII: ⁧اِضْطَعَفَ⁩ (iḍṭaʕafa)
  • Verbal noun: ⁧اِضْطِعَاف⁩ (iḍṭiʕāf)
  • Active participle: ⁧مُضْطَعِف⁩ (muḍṭaʕif)
  • Passive participle: ⁧مُضْطَعَف⁩ (muḍṭaʕaf)
• Form X: ⁧اِسْتَضْعَفَ⁩ (istaḍʕafa, “to deem weak; to oppress”)
  • Verbal noun: ⁧اِسْتِضْعَاف⁩ (istiḍʕāf)
  • Active participle: ⁧مُسْتَضْعِف⁩ (mustaḍʕif)
  • Passive participle: ⁧مُسْتَضْعَف⁩ (mustaḍʕaf)

Nouns and other parts of speech

• ⁧تَضَاعِيف⁩ pl (taḍāʕīf, noun)
• ⁧تَضْعِيف⁩ (taḍʕīf, “gemination”)
• ⁧أَضْعَف⁩ (ʔaḍʕaf, “weaker”, adjective)
• ⁧ضِعْف⁩ m (ḍiʕf, “double”, noun)
• ⁧ضَعْفَان⁩ (ḍaʕfān, “extremely weak”)
• ⁧ضَعُوف⁩ (ḍaʕūf, “extremely weak”)
• ⁧ضَعِيف⁩ (ḍaʕīf, “weak”)
• ⁧مُضَاعَف⁩ (muḍāʕaf, “(mathematics) multiple”)
• ⁧مُضَاعَفَة⁩ f (muḍāʕafa, “(medicine) complication”)