ش م ل

ش م ل • (š-m-l)

1. related to containment, surrounding
2. related to the left side of things

• Form I: شَمِلَ (šamila, “to contain, to encompass, to include, to enclose”)
  • Verbal noun: شَمَل (šamal)
  • Active participle: شَامِل (šāmil)
  • Passive participle: مَشْمُول (mašmūl)
• Form I: شَمَلَ (šamala, “to contain, to encompass, to include, to enclose”)
  • Verbal noun: شَمْل (šaml), شُمُول (šumūl)
  • Active participle: شَامِل (šāmil)
  • Passive participle: مَشْمُول (mašmūl)
• Form II: شَمَّلَ (šammala, “to make surround, to make contain”)
  • Verbal noun: تَشْمِيل (tašmīl)
  • Active participle: مُشَمِّل (mušammil)
  • Passive participle: مُشَمَّل (mušammal)
• Form IV: أَشْمَلَ (ʔašmala, “to make surround all; to give the cloak; to have north-wind”)
  • Verbal noun: إِشْمَال (ʔišmāl)
  • Active participle: مُشْمِل (mušmil)
  • Passive participle: مُشْمَل (mušmal)
• Form V: تَشَمَّلَ (tašammala, “to wrap oneself in”)
  • Verbal noun: تَشَمُّل (tašammul)
  • Active participle: مُتَشَمِّل (mutašammil)
• Form VII: اِنْشَمَلَ (inšamala, “to be swift, to be agile”)
  • Verbal noun: اِنْشِمَال (inšimāl)
  • Active participle: مُنْشَمِل (munšamil)
• Form VIII: اِشْتَمَلَ (ištamala, “to contain, to enclose, to wrap up”)
  • Verbal noun: اِشْتِمَال (ištimāl)
  • Active participle: مُشْتَمِل (muštamil)
  • Passive participle: مُشْتَمَل (muštamal)

• شِمَال (šimāl, “left”)
• شَمَال (šamāl, “north”)
• شِمَال (šimāl, “case, sheath, wrapping”)
• شَمْلَة (šamla, “mantle, cloak”)
• شِمْلَة (šimla, “mode of cloaking oneself, fashion of wrapping oneself”)
• مِشْمَال (mišmāl, “a piece of clothing for wrapping”)
• مِشْمَل (mišmal, “short sword hidden under the garment”)

• Freytag, Georg (1833) “ش م ل”, in Lexicon arabico-latinum praesertim ex Djeuharii Firuzabadiique et aliorum Arabum operibus adhibitis Golii quoque et aliorum libris confectum‎ (in Latin), volume 2, Halle: C. A. Schwetschke, pages 452–453
• Lane, Edward William (1863) “ش م ل”, in Arabic-English Lexicon‎, London: Williams & Norgate, pages 1599–1602
• Wehr, Hans with Kropfitsch, Lorenz (1985) “ش م ل”, in Arabisches Wörterbuch für die Schriftsprache der Gegenwart‎ (in German), 5th edition, Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz, published 2011, →ISBN, pages 675–676