ش ك ل

ش ك ل • (š-k-l)

1. related to form acquired

• Form I: شَكَلَ (šakala, “to hobble; to vocalize; to become ambiguous”)
  • Verbal noun: شَكْل (šakl)
  • Active participle: شَاكِل (šākil)
  • Passive participle: مَشْكُول (maškūl)
• Form II: شَكَّلَ (šakkala, “to form, to shape; to become ambiguous; to vocalize; to join, to link”)
  • Verbal noun: تَشْكِيل (taškīl)
  • Active participle: مُشَكِّل (mušakkil)
  • Passive participle: مُشَكَّل (mušakkal)
• Form III: شَاكَلَ (šākala, “to resemble, to conform to, to liaise with”)
  • Verbal noun: مُشَاكَلَة (mušākala), شِكَال (šikāl)
  • Active participle: مُشَاكِل (mušākil)
  • Passive participle: مُشَاكَل (mušākal)
• Form IV: أَشْكَلَ (ʔaškala, “to become ambiguous, to be intricate; to acquire red colour; to make conform”)
  • Verbal noun: إِشْكَال (ʔiškāl)
  • Active participle: مُشْكِل (muškil, “ambiguous”)
  • Passive participle: مُشْكَل (muškal)
• Form V: تَشَكَّلَ (tašakkala, “to become shaped, to become formed”)
  • Verbal noun: تَشَكُّل (tašakkul)
  • Active participle: مُتَشَكِّل (mutašakkil)
• Form VI: تَشَاكَلَ (tašākala, “to resemble each other, to conform to each other”)
  • Verbal noun: تَشَاكُل (tašākul)
  • Active participle: مُتَشَاكِل (mutašākil)
• Form VIII: اِشْتَكَلَ (ištakala, “to be hit by ambiguity”)
  • Verbal noun: اِشْتِكَال (ištikāl)
  • Active participle: مُشْتَكِل (muštakil)
• Form X: اِسْتَشْكَلَ (istaškala, “to deem ambiguous”)
  • Verbal noun: اِسْتِشْكَال (istiškāl)
  • Active participle: مُسْتَشْكِل (mustaškil)
  • Passive participle: مُسْتَشْكَل (mustaškal)

• شَكْل (šakl, “shape, form, figure”)
  • شَكْلِيّ (šakliyy, “formal”)
  • شَكْلِيَّة (šakliyya, “formalism”)
• شَكْلَة (šakla, “vowel sign”)
• شِكْل (šikl, “coquetry, amorous gestures”)
• شَكِلَة (šakila, “coquette, a woman displaying amorous gestures”)
• شَاكِلَة (šākila, “mode, manner; flank; road branching off from a main road”)
• مُشْكِلَة (muškila, “problem”)
• شِكَال (šikāl, “hopple”)
• شُكْلَة (šukla, “colour mixed with redness, brownish hue”)
• شَكِيل (šakīl, “mixed with red”)
• أَشْكَل (ʔaškal, “most like; intermixed in colour, mixed with red”)
• أَشْكَلَة (ʔaškala, “difficulty, ambiguity; similitude; mode, manner”)
• إِشْكَالِيَّة (ʔiškāliyya, “problem”)

• Dozy, Reinhart Pieter Anne (1881) “ش ك ل”, in Supplément aux dictionnaires arabes‎ (in French), volume 1, Leiden: E. J. Brill, pages 778–779
• Freytag, Georg (1833) “ش ك ل”, in Lexicon arabico-latinum praesertim ex Djeuharii Firuzabadiique et aliorum Arabum operibus adhibitis Golii quoque et aliorum libris confectum‎ (in Latin), volume 2, Halle: C. A. Schwetschke, pages 443–444
• Kazimirski, Albin de Biberstein (1860) “ش ك ل”, in Dictionnaire arabe-français contenant toutes les racines de la langue arabe, leurs dérivés, tant dans l’idiome vulgaire que dans l’idiome littéral, ainsi que les dialectes d’Alger et de Maroc‎ (in French), volume 1, Paris: Maisonneuve et C^ie, pages 1258–1261
• Lane, Edward William (1863) “ش ك ل”, in Arabic-English Lexicon‎, London: Williams & Norgate, pages 1586–1588
• Steingass, Francis Joseph (1884) “ش ك ل”, in The Student's Arabic–English Dictionary‎, London: W.H. Allen, pages 551–552
• Wehr, Hans with Kropfitsch, Lorenz (1985) “ش ك ل”, in Arabisches Wörterbuch für die Schriftsprache der Gegenwart‎ (in German), 5th edition, Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz, published 2011, →ISBN, page 670