شرم

See also: سرم

Arabic

Etymology

From root ش ر م (š-r-m) related to tearing, cleaving and wounding.

Verb

شَرَمَ • (šarama) I, non-past يَشْرِمُ‎ (yašrimu)

  1. to tear, to rip

Conjugation

Verb

شَرَّمَ • (šarrama) II, non-past يُشَرِّمُ‎ (yušarrimu)

  1. (with ه (h)) to tear apart

Conjugation

Noun

شَرْم • (šarm) m (plural شُرُوم (šurūm))

  1. a cleave, a split
  2. an abyss, ocean trench
  3. bay, gulf
    Synonym: خَلِيج (ḵalīj)
    شَرْمُ ٱلشَّيْخِ ― šarmu š-šayḵi ― 'The Bay of the Sheikh', known in Egyptian as Sharm El Sheikh
  4. fissure in a mountain that does not pass through

Declension

References

Pashto

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ʃaram/

Noun

شرم • (šaram) m

  1. shame

Persian

Etymology

From Middle Persian 𐭱𐭥𐭬 (šarm), from Proto-Iranian *fšarma- (“shame”), from *fšar- (“to shame, be ashamed”),[1] from Proto-Indo-European *pḱormo- (“shame, suffering, pain”), from *pḱer- (“to suffer, feel grief and shame”).[2] Cognate with Khotanese [script needed] (kṣär-, “be ashamed”), Avestan 𐬟𐬱𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬨𐬀 (fšarəma, “shame”), Proto-Slavic *sȏrmъ (“shame”), and English harm.[3][4]

Pronunciation

 

Readings
Classical reading? šarm
Dari reading? šarm
Iranian reading? šarm
Tajik reading? šarm

Noun

Dari شرم
Iranian Persian
Tajik шарм

شرم • (šarm)

  1. shame
  • شرمسار (šarmsâr)
  • شرمساری (šarmsâri)
  • شرمگاه (šarmgâh)
  • شرمنده (šarmande)

Descendants

  • → Middle Bengali: শরম (śorom)
  • → Gujarati: શરમ (śaram)
  • → Hindustani: śarm
    Hindi: शर्म
    Urdu: شَرْم (śarm)
  • → Maithili: saram
    Devanagari script: सरम
    Tirhuta script: 𑒮𑒩𑒧
  • → Marathi: शरम (śaram)
  • → Marwari: शरम (śaram), सरम (saram)
  • → Odia: ଶରମ (śôrômô)
  • → Nepali: शरम (śaram), सरम (saram)
  • → Old Punjabi: ਸਰਮ (sarama)
  • → Sindhi: śarmu
    Arabic script: شُرْمُ
    Devanagari script: शरमु
  • → Ushojo: شرم (šarm)

References

  1. Cheung, Johnny (2007) Etymological Dictionary of the Iranian Verb (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 2), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 92
  2. Kroonen, Guus (2013) Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 212
  3. Nourai, Ali (2011) An Etymological Dictionary of Persian, English and other Indo-European Languages, page 243
  4. Rastorgujeva, V. S., Edelʹman, D. I. (2007) Etimologičeskij slovarʹ iranskix jazykov [Etymological Dictionary of Iranian Languages] (in Russian), volume 3, Moscow: Vostochnaya Literatura, page 81

Urdu

Etymology

From Classical Persian شرم (šarm).

Pronunciation

Noun

شَرْم • (śarm) f (Hindi spelling शर्म)

  1. shame

Derived terms

  • شرم گاہ (śarm-gāh, “genitalia”)

References

  • “شرم”, in اُردُو لُغَت (urdū luġat) (in Urdu), Ministry of Education: Government of Pakistan, 2017.
  • Qureshi, Bashir Ahmad (1971) “شرم”, in Kitabistan's 20th Century Standard Dictionary‎, Lahore: Kitabistan Pub. Co.
  • Platts, John Thompson (1884) “شرم”, in A dictionary of Urdu, classical Hindi, and English, London: W. H. Allen & Co., →ISBN, →OCLC
  • “شرم”, in ریخْتَہ لُغَت (rexta luġat) - Rekhta Dictionary [Urdu dictionary with meanings in Hindi & English], Noida, India: Rekhta Foundation, 2024.

Ushojo

Etymology

From Urdu شرم (šarm).

Noun

شرم (šarm)

  1. embarrassment, bashfulness, shame
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