سرحد

Ottoman Turkish

Etymology

From Persian سرحد.

Noun

سرحد • (serhadd)

  1. border

References

Persian

Etymology

From سر (sar) +‎ حد (hadd).

Pronunciation
 
  • (Dari, formal) IPA(key): [säɾ.hǽd̪]
    • (Kabuli) IPA(key): [sä.ɾǽd̪]
    • (Hazaragi) IPA(key): [sä.ɾǽd̪̥]

Readings
Classical reading? sarhaḏ
Dari reading? sarhad
Iranian reading? sarhad
Tajik reading? sarhad

Noun
Dari سرحد
Iranian Persian
Tajik сарҳад

سرحد • (sarhadd) (plural سرحدات (sarhaddât))

  1. border, frontier

Synonyms

Derived terms
  • سرحدی (sarhaddi, “(adjective) border”)
  • سرحددار (sarhadd-dâr, “border guard”)
  • سرحدبان (sarhadd-bân, “border guard”)
  • سرحدچی (sarhadd-či, “border guard”)

Descendants
  • → Old Anatolian Turkish: سرحد (särhad)
  • → Turkmen: serhet
  • → Zazaki: serhed
  • → Uzbek: sarhad
  • → Hindustani:
    Hindi: सरहद (sarhad)
    Urdu: سرحد (sarhad)
  • → Punjabi:
    Gurmukhi script: ਸਰਹੱਦ (sarhadda)
    Shahmukhi script: سرحد (sarhad)

Urdu

Etymology

Borrowed from Classical Persian سرحد (sarhadd, “border”). By surface analysis, سر (sar, “head”) +‎ حد (had(d), “boundary”).

Pronunciation
  • (Standard Urdu) IPA(key): /səɾ.ɦəd̪/
  • Audio (PK)(file)
  • Rhymes: -əd̪

Noun

سَرْحَد • (sarḥad) f (Hindi spelling सरहद)

  1. border, frontier

Declension
Declension of سرحد
singular plural
direct سرحد (sarḥad) سرحدیں (sarḥadẽ)
oblique سرحد (sarḥad) سرحدوں (sarḥadõ)
vocative سرحد (sarḥad) سرحدو (sarḥado)

References
  • “سرحد”, in اُردُو لُغَت (urdū luġat) (in Urdu), Ministry of Education: Government of Pakistan, 2017.
  • “سرحد”, in ریخْتَہ لُغَت (rexta luġat) - Rekhta Dictionary [Urdu dictionary with meanings in Hindi & English], Noida, India: Rekhta Foundation, 2024.
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.