سحر

See also: سخر, شجر, and ش ج ر

Arabic

Root
س ح ر (s-ḥ-r)

Etymology 1

From Proto-Semitic *šaḥ(a)r- (“dawn, morning”). Cognate with Akkadian 𒀉𒄘𒍣𒂵 (šērum), Hebrew שַׁחַר (šáḥar, “dawn”) and Ugaritic 𐎌𐎈𐎗 (šḥr, “dawn; tomorrow, the future”); see Canaanite deity Shahar.

Noun

سَحَر • (saḥar) m

  1. the last part of the night before daybreak; predawn
Declension
Derived terms
References

Etymology 2

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Noun

سَحْر or سَحَر • (saḥr or saḥar) m (dual سَحْرَان (saḥrān) or سَحَرَان (saḥarān), plural سُحُور (suḥūr))

  1. lung
Declension

Etymology 3

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Noun

سِحْر • (siḥr) m (plural أَسْحَار (ʔasḥār) or سُحُور (suḥūr))

  1. verbal noun of سَحَرَ (saḥara) (form I)
  2. witchcraft, magic, sorcery, wizardry
  3. charm; enchantment
Declension
Derived terms
  • اِنْقَلَبَ السِّحْرُ عَلَى السَّاحِرِ (inqalaba s-siḥru ʕalā s-sāḥiri, idiom)
Descendants
  • Maltese: seħer
  • → Azerbaijani: sehr
  • → Bashkir: сихыр (sixır)
  • → Baluchi: سحر (sihr)
  • → Persian: سحر (sehr)
  • → Malay: sihir
  • → Ottoman Turkish: سحر (sihir)
    • Turkish: sihir
    • → Serbo-Croatian:
      Latin script: sìhīr
      Cyrillic script: сѝхӣр
  • → Swahili: sihiri
  • → Zazaki: sihir
  • → Urdu: سِحْر (sihr)
  • → Uyghur: سېھىر (sëhir)
  • → Uzbek: sehr

Verb

سَحَرَ • (saḥara) I, non-past يَسْحَرُ‎ (yasḥaru)

  1. to bewitch, to charm, to spellbind, to fascinate, to curse
  2. to hurt one's heart, to restrict one's chest or breathing
Conjugation

Verb

سَحَّرَ • (saḥḥara) II, non-past يُسَحِّرُ‎ (yusaḥḥiru)

  1. to conjure
  2. to bewitch, to charm
Conjugation

References

Baluchi

Etymology

From Arabic سِحْر (siḥr).

Noun

سحر • (sihr, sahr)

  1. magic

See also

Mazanderani

Etymology

From Arabic سَحَر (saḥar).

Noun

سحر (sahar)

  1. dawn

Ottoman Turkish

Etymology 1

From Arabic سَحَر (saḥar).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [sɛhɑɾ]

Noun

سحر • (sehar)

  1. dawn, daybreak
    Synonyms: بام (bam), شفق (şafak), طاك (dañ, tañ), فجر (facr)
  • سحرخیز (seharhız, “who rises from bed early in the morning”)
  • سحرگاه (sehargâh) and سحرگه (sehargeh, “morning-time”)
  • سحری (seharı, “matinal”)

Etymology 2

From Arabic سِحْر (siḥr).

Pronunciation

  • (15th–17th century) IPA(key): [sɯhɾ], [sɯhɯɾ]
  • (18th–20th century) IPA(key): [sihɾ], [sihiɾ]

Noun

سحر • (sıhr, sıhır, sihr, sihir)

  1. magic, witchcraft
  • سحرباز (sihrbaz, sihirbaz, “magician”)
  • سحار (sehhar, “magician”)
  • سحربازلق (sıhırbazlık, sihirbazlık, “sorcery”)
  • سحرلمك (sihirlemek, “to enchant”)
  • سحرلی (sihirli, “enchanted”)
  • سحری (sihri, “magic”)
Descendants
  • Turkish: sihir
  • → Serbo-Croatian:
    Latin script: sìhīr
    Cyrillic script: сѝхӣр

Persian

Etymology 1

Borrowed from Arabic سَحَر (saḥar).

Pronunciation

 
  • (Dari, formal) IPA(key): [sä.ɦǽɾ]
    • (Kabuli) IPA(key): [sɑːǽɾ]
    • (Hazaragi) IPA(key): [sɔːǽɾ]

Readings
Classical reading? sahar
Dari reading? sahar
Iranian reading? sahar
Tajik reading? sahar

Noun

سحر • (sahar)

  1. dawn
    • c. 1390, Shams-ud-Dīn Muḥammad Ḥāfiẓ, “Ghazal 371”, in دیوان حافظ [The Divān of Ḥāfiẓ]‎:
      ما درس سحر در ره میخانه نهادیم
      محصول دعا در ره جانانه نهادیم
      mā dars-i sahar dar rah-i mayxāna nihādēm
      mahsūl-i du'ā dar rah-i jānāna nihādēm
      We have cast away our morning classes on the way to the tavern;
      We have cast away the fruits of our prayers on the way to the beloved.
      (Classical Persian transliteration)
Derived terms
  • سحرخیز (saharxiz, “early bird”)
  • سحرگاه (sahargâh, “dawn”)
  • سحری (sahari, “suhur; matinal”)
  • مرغ سحر (morğ-e sahar, “nightingale”)

Proper noun

سحر • (sahar)

  1. a female given name, Sahar, from Arabic

Etymology 2

Borrowed from Arabic سِحْر (siḥr).

Pronunciation

 

Readings
Classical reading? sihr
Dari reading? sehr
Iranian reading? sehr
Tajik reading? sehr

Noun

سحر • (sehr)

  1. witchcraft, magic, sorcery, wizardry
Derived terms
  • سحر حلال (sehr-e halâl, “poetry”, literally “religiously permitted magic”)
  • سحرآمیز (sehr-âmiz, “enchanting”)
  • سحری (sehri, “magical”)

Urdu

Etymology 1

Borrowed from Classical Persian سَحَر (sahar), from Arabic سَحَر (saḥar).

Pronunciation

Noun

سَحَر • (sahar) f (Hindi spelling सहर)

  1. dawn, daybreak
Derived terms

Etymology 2

Borrowed from Classical Persian سِحْر (sihr), from Arabic سِحْر (siḥr).

Pronunciation

Noun

سِحْر • (sehr or sihr) m (Hindi spelling सेहर)

  1. enchantment, sorcery, magic, wizardry, witchcraft
Synonyms
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