دسته

See also: دستة

Old Anatolian Turkish

دسته (dästä)

^{The template Template:R:ota:Pomorska does not use the parameter(s): entry=deste
Please see Module:checkparams for help with this warning.}Pomorska, Marzanna (2013) Materials for a Historical Dictionary of New Persian Loanwords in Old Anatolian and Ottoman Turkish from the 13^th to the 16^th Century (Studia Turcologica Cracoviensia; 13)‎, Kraków: Jagiellonian University Press, →ISBN, page 75

دسته • (deste, teste)

bundle, bunch, handful, bouquet, packet
Synonyms: دمت (demet), قبضه (kabza), طوتام (tutam), آووج (avuç)
pack of cards
Synonym: اسقامبیل (iskambil)
a dozen, specifically a bundle of twelve
Synonym: دوزینه (duzına, düzine)
grasp of the hand
Synonyms: صاب (sap), قبضه (kabza)
handle of a mortar, pestle
Synonyms: قبضه (kabza), طوتام (tutam), طوقماق (tokmak), ال (el)

From Middle Persian [script needed] (dstk' /⁠dastag⁠/, “bunch, bundle, group; handle”), equivalent to (dast, “hand”) +‎ (-e). Akin to Old Armenian դաստակ (dastak), տստակ (tstak), Arabic دَسْتَج (dastaj), Classical Syriac ܕܣܬܩܐ (dastəqāʾ), all Iranian borrowings.

(Dari, formal) IPA^(key): [d̪äs.t̪ʰä]
- (Kabuli) IPA^(key): [d̪äs.t̪ʰä]
- (Hazaragi) IPA^(key): [d̪äs.t̪ʰä]


Iranian Persian	دسته
Dari	دسته
Tajik	даста

دسته • (daste) (plural دسته‌ها (daste-hâ) or دستجات (dastejât))

handle; helve; haft
― daste-ye tabar ― hatchet handle

― daste-ye kârd ― knife handle
group; bunch; a number, a handful
― daste-ye gol ― bunch of flowers; bouquet

― daste-hâ-ye parandegân ― flocks of birds
kind; variety
― daste-hâ-ye moxtalef-e musiqi ― different kinds of music

→ Bashkir: тиҫтә (tiśtə)
→ Georgian: დასტა (dasṭa)
→ Hindustani:
Hindi: दस्ता (dastā)

Urdu: دستہ (dasta)
→ Kazakh: десте (deste)
→ Kyrgyz: десте (deste)
→ Middle Armenian: դաստա (dasta), դաստայ (dastay), դաստէ (dastē)
- Armenian: դաստա (dasta)
→ Northern Kurdish: deste
→ Old East Slavic: десть (destĭ) (via Turkic)
- Russian: десть (destʹ)
→ Old Anatolian Turkish: دسته (dästä)
- Azerbaijani: dəstə
- Ottoman Turkish: دسته (deste, teste)
  - Turkish: deste
  - → Arabic: دَسْتَة (dasta)
  - → Bulgarian: тесте (teste)
  - → Macedonian: тесте (teste)
  - → Serbo-Croatian:
    Cyrillic script: тѐсте
    Latin script: tèste
→ Ossetian: даста (dasta)
→ Rajasthani: दस्तौ (dastau)
→ Romani: destó
→ Uzbek: dasta

Steingass, Francis Joseph (1892) “دسته”, in A Comprehensive Persian–English dictionary, London: Routledge & K. Paul

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