خ ش ن

خ ش ن • (ḵ-š-n)

1. related to roughness

• Form I: خَشُنَ (ḵašuna, “to be crude, to be coarse, to be rude, to be uncouth, to be rough, to be hoarse”)
  • Verbal noun: خُشُونَة (ḵušūna)
• Form II: خَشَّنَ (ḵaššana, “to make crude, to make coarse, to render rough”)
  • Verbal noun: تَخْشِين (taḵšīn)
  • Active participle: مُخَشِّن (muḵaššin)
  • Passive participle: مُخَشَّن (muḵaššan)
• Form III: خَاشَنَ (ḵāšana, “to be rough towards, to conduct oneself coarsely towards”)
  • Verbal noun: مُخَاشَنَة (muḵāšana), خِشَان (ḵišān)
  • Active participle: مُخَاشِن (muḵāšin)
  • Passive participle: مُخَاشَن (muḵāšan)
• Form V: تَخَشَّنَ (taḵaššana, “to show oneself rough”)
  • Verbal noun: تَخَشُّن (taḵaššun)
  • Active participle: مُتَخَشِّن (mutaḵaššin)
  • Passive participle: مُتَخَشَّن (mutaḵaššan)
• Form VI: تَخَاشَنَ (taḵāšana, “to show roughness”)
  • Verbal noun: تَخَاشُن (taḵāšun)
  • Active participle: مُتَخَاشِن (mutaḵāšin)
  • Passive participle: مُتَخَاشَن (mutaḵāšan)
• Form XII: اِخْشَوْشَنَ (iḵšawšana, “to be rough, to harden oneself, to accustome oneself to coarseness”)
  • Verbal noun: اِخْشِيشَان (iḵšīšān)
  • Active participle: مُخْشَوْشِن (muḵšawšin)

• خَشِن (ḵašin)
• خَشَانَة (ḵašāna, “roughness, coarseness”)

• Dozy, Reinhart Pieter Anne (1881) “خ ش ن”, in Supplément aux dictionnaires arabes‎ (in French), volume 1, Leiden: E. J. Brill, page 374
• Freytag, Georg (1830) “خ ش ن”, in Lexicon arabico-latinum praesertim ex Djeuharii Firuzabadiique et aliorum Arabum operibus adhibitis Golii quoque et aliorum libris confectum‎ (in Latin), volume 1, Halle: C. A. Schwetschke, page 490
• Kazimirski, Albin de Biberstein (1860) “خ ش ن”, in Dictionnaire arabe-français contenant toutes les racines de la langue arabe, leurs dérivés, tant dans l’idiome vulgaire que dans l’idiome littéral, ainsi que les dialectes d’Alger et de Maroc‎ (in French), volume 1, Paris: Maisonneuve et C^ie, pages 578–579
• Lane, Edward William (1863) “خ ش ن”, in Arabic-English Lexicon‎, London: Williams & Norgate, pages 744–745
• Steingass, Francis Joseph (1884) “خ ش ن”, in The Student's Arabic–English Dictionary‎, London: W.H. Allen, pages 325–326
• Wehr, Hans (1979) “خ ش ن”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN, pages 278–279
• Wehr, Hans with Kropfitsch, Lorenz (1985) “خ ش ن”, in Arabisches Wörterbuch für die Schriftsprache der Gegenwart‎ (in German), 5th edition, Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz, published 2011, →ISBN, pages 336–337