ج ن ي

Arabic

Root

ج ن ي • (j-n-y)

  1. related to gathering

Derived terms
  • Form I: جَنَى (janā, “to gather”)
    • Verbal noun: جَنْي (jany)
    • Active participle: جَانٍ (jānin)
    • Passive participle: مَجْنِيّ (majniyy)
  • Form I: جَنَى (janā, “to commit a crime”)
  • Form IV: أَجْنَى (ʔajnā, “to have ripe fruits, to abundate”)
    • Verbal noun: إِجْنَاء (ʔijnāʔ)
    • Active participle: مُجْنٍ (mujnin)
    • Passive participle: مُجْنًى (mujnan)
  • Form V: تَجَنَّى (tajannā, “to incriminate”)
    • Verbal noun: تَجَنٍّ (tajannin)
    • Active participle: مُتَجَنٍّ (mutajannin)
    • Passive participle: مُتَجَنًّى (mutajannan)
  • Form VIII: اِجْتَنَى (ijtanā, “to gather, to reap”)
    • Verbal noun: اِجْتِنَاء (ijtināʔ)
    • Active participle: مُجْتَنٍ (mujtanin)
    • Passive participle: مُجْتَنًى (mujtanan)
  • مَجْنًى (majnan, “gatherings; place of gathering”); pl. مَجَانٍ (majānin)
  • جَنَاء (janāʔ, “gatherings”)
  • جَنِيّ (janiyy, “gathered”)
  • جِنَايَة (jināya, “crime”)
  • جَانٍ (jānin, “criminal, perpetrator, culprit”)
  • مَجْنِيٌّ عَلَيْهِ (majniyyun ʕalayhi, “victim of a crime”)

References
  • Freytag, Georg (1830) “ج ن ي”, in Lexicon arabico-latinum praesertim ex Djeuharii Firuzabadiique et aliorum Arabum operibus adhibitis Golii quoque et aliorum libris confectum‎ (in Latin), volume 1, Halle: C. A. Schwetschke, page 316
  • Kazimirski, Albin de Biberstein (1860) “ج ن ي”, in Dictionnaire arabe-français contenant toutes les racines de la langue arabe, leurs dérivés, tant dans l’idiome vulgaire que dans l’idiome littéral, ainsi que les dialectes d’Alger et de Maroc‎ (in French), volume 1, Paris: Maisonneuve et Cie, pages 340–341
  • Lane, Edward William (1863) “ج ن ي”, in Arabic-English Lexicon‎, London: Williams & Norgate, pages 472–473
  • Wehr, Hans with Kropfitsch, Lorenz (1985) “ج ن ي”, in Arabisches Wörterbuch für die Schriftsprache der Gegenwart‎ (in German), 5th edition, Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz, published 2011, →ISBN, page 208
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