جدول

Arabic

Etymology

Possibly related to the root ج د ل (j-d-l) (compare جَدَلَ (jadala, “to twist”)).

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /d͡ʒad.wal/
  • Audio(file)

Noun

جَدْوَل • (jadwal) m (plural جَدَاوِل (jadāwil))

  1. creek, brook, little stream
  2. column, rubric of a table or index or book
  3. tabulated form, list, roster, index, chart, table, schedule

Declension
Declension of noun جَدْوَل (jadwal)
Singular basic singular triptote
Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal جَدْوَل
jadwal		 الْجَدْوَل
al-jadwal		 جَدْوَل
jadwal
Nominative جَدْوَلٌ
jadwalun		 الْجَدْوَلُ
al-jadwalu		 جَدْوَلُ
jadwalu
Accusative جَدْوَلًا
jadwalan		 الْجَدْوَلَ
al-jadwala		 جَدْوَلَ
jadwala
Genitive جَدْوَلٍ
jadwalin		 الْجَدْوَلِ
al-jadwali		 جَدْوَلِ
jadwali
Dual Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal جَدْوَلَيْن
jadwalayn		 الْجَدْوَلَيْن
al-jadwalayn		 جَدْوَلَيْ
jadwalay
Nominative جَدْوَلَانِ
jadwalāni		 الْجَدْوَلَانِ
al-jadwalāni		 جَدْوَلَا
jadwalā
Accusative جَدْوَلَيْنِ
jadwalayni		 الْجَدْوَلَيْنِ
al-jadwalayni		 جَدْوَلَيْ
jadwalay
Genitive جَدْوَلَيْنِ
jadwalayni		 الْجَدْوَلَيْنِ
al-jadwalayni		 جَدْوَلَيْ
jadwalay
Plural basic broken plural diptote
Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal جَدَاوِل
jadāwil		 الْجَدَاوِل
al-jadāwil		 جَدَاوِل
jadāwil
Nominative جَدَاوِلُ
jadāwilu		 الْجَدَاوِلُ
al-jadāwilu		 جَدَاوِلُ
jadāwilu
Accusative جَدَاوِلَ
jadāwila		 الْجَدَاوِلَ
al-jadāwila		 جَدَاوِلَ
jadāwila
Genitive جَدَاوِلَ
jadāwila		 الْجَدَاوِلِ
al-jadāwili		 جَدَاوِلِ
jadāwili

Descendants
  • → Azerbaijani: cədvəl
  • → Indonesian: jadwal, jadual
  • → Malay: jadual
  • → Persian: جدول (jadval)
  • → Tatar: җәдвәл (cädwäl)
  • → Ottoman Turkish: جدول (cedvel)
  • → Swahili: jedwali
  • → Uyghur: جەدۋەل (jedwel)
  • → Uzbek: jadval

See also

References
  • Dozy, Reinhart Pieter Anne (1881) “جدول”, in Supplément aux dictionnaires arabes‎ (in French), volume 1, Leiden: E. J. Brill, page 167a
  • Freytag, Georg (1830) “جدول”, in Lexicon arabico-latinum praesertim ex Djeuharii Firuzabadiique et aliorum Arabum operibus adhibitis Golii quoque et aliorum libris confectum‎ (in Latin), volume 1, Halle: C. A. Schwetschke, page 254b
  • Kazimirski, Albin de Biberstein (1860) “جدول”, in Dictionnaire arabe-français contenant toutes les racines de la langue arabe, leurs dérivés, tant dans l’idiome vulgaire que dans l’idiome littéral, ainsi que les dialectes d’Alger et de Maroc‎ (in French), volume 1, Paris: Maisonneuve et Cie, page 266
  • Lane, Edward William (1863) “جدول”, in Arabic-English Lexicon‎, London: Williams & Norgate, page 392b
  • Wehr, Hans (1979) “جدل”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN, page 137

Ottoman Turkish

Etymology

From Arabic جَدْوَل (jadwal).

Noun

جدول • (cedvel)

  1. creek, brook, little stream
  2. ditch, sluice, irrigation-trench, canal, conduit
    Synonyms: قنال (kanal), قنات (kanat)
  3. column, rubric of a table or index or book
  4. tabulated form, list, roster, chart, table, schedule
  5. ruler for measuring

Descendants

Persian

Pronunciation
 
  • (Dari, formal) IPA(key): [d͡ʒäd̪.wǽl]
    • (Kabuli) IPA(key): [d͡ʒäd̪.wǽl]
    • (Hazaragi) IPA(key): [d͡ʒäd̪.wǽl̥]

Readings
Classical reading? jaḏwal
Dari reading? jadwal
Iranian reading? jadval
Tajik reading? jadval

Noun

جدول • (jadval)

  1. table (as in a matrix or grid of data)

South Levantine Arabic
Root
ج د ل
1 term

Etymology

From Arabic جَدْوَل (jadwal).

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /ʒad.wal/, [ˈʒad.wal]
  • Audio (Ramallah)(file)

Noun

جدول • (jadwal) m (plural جداول (jadāwel))

  1. creek, brook, small stream
  2. table, chart, list

See also
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