ثرب

Arabic

Etymology

From Middle Persian clp (čarb, “fatty”).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /θarb/

Noun

ثَرْب • (ṯarb) m (plural أَثْرُب (ʔaṯrub) or أَثَارِب (ʔaṯārib))

  1. omentum, caul, a thin tegument of fat that covers the stomach of a ruminant and the bowels or intestines

Declension

Derived terms

  • أَثْرَبَ (ʔaṯraba, “to increase the fatness of; to acquire a caul”)
  • أَثْرَب (ʔaṯrab, “having a large caul”)
  • ثَرَبَ (ṯaraba, “to remove the caul from”)
  • ثَرَّبَ (ṯarraba, “to remove the caul from; to reprove, to censure”)

Descendants

  • → Hebrew: תלב
  • → Latin: zirbus, zirbum, cirbus, cirbum, girbus, girbum
    • → French: girbe
    • → Italian: zirbo
    • → Portuguese: zerbo
    • → Spanish: zirbo

Verb

ثَرَبَ • (ṯaraba) I, non-past يَثْرِبُ‎ (yaṯribu)

  1. to remove the caul from, to strip of the omentum

Conjugation

Verb

ثَرَّبَ • (ṯarraba) II, non-past يُثَرِّبُ‎ (yuṯarribu)

  1. to remove the caul from, to strip of the omentum
  2. to reprove, to censure, to blame

Conjugation

Noun

ثَرْب • (ṯarb) m

  1. verbal noun of ثَرَبَ (ṯaraba) (form I)

Declension

References

  • Freytag, Georg (1830) “ثرب”, in Lexicon arabico-latinum praesertim ex Djeuharii Firuzabadiique et aliorum Arabum operibus adhibitis Golii quoque et aliorum libris confectum‎ (in Latin), volume 1, Halle: C. A. Schwetschke, page 213
  • Hyrtl, Joseph (1879) Das Arabische und Hebräische in der Anatomie‎ (in German), Wien: Wilhelm Braumüller, pages 247–250
  • Kazimirski, Albin de Biberstein (1860) “ثرب”, in Dictionnaire arabe-français contenant toutes les racines de la langue arabe, leurs dérivés, tant dans l’idiome vulgaire que dans l’idiome littéral, ainsi que les dialectes d’Alger et de Maroc‎ (in French), volume 1, Paris: Maisonneuve et Cie, page 221
  • Lane, Edward William (1863) “ثرب”, in Arabic-English Lexicon‎, London: Williams & Norgate, page 334b
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