تپه

See also: تته and بته

Khalaj

Noun

تَپه (təpə) (definite accusative تَپەنی, plural تَپەلَر)

Arabic spelling of təpə (“hill, knoll, mountain”)

Declension

Declension of تپه

	singular	plural
nominative	تپه	تپەلَر
genitive	تپەݧ	تپەلَریݧ
dative	تپەکه	تپەلَرکه
definite accusative	تپەݧ	تپەلَری
locative	تپەچه	تپەلَرچه
ablative	تپەده	تپەلَرده
instrumental	تپەله	تپەلَرله
equative	تپەوارا	تپەلَروارا

Ottoman Turkish

تپه

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *tepe (“hill, top; top of head”); cognate with Old Turkic 𐱅𐰇𐰯𐰇 (t²üpü), Azerbaijani təpə, Bashkir түбә (tübə), Chuvash тӳпе (tüp̬e), Kazakh төбе (töbe), Kyrgyz дөбө (döbö), Turkmen depe, Tuvan тей (tey) and Uzbek tepa.

Noun

تپه • (tepe)

hill, an elevated landmass smaller than a mountain
Synonyms: بایر (bayır), پشته (puşte), تل (tell), كوه (küh)
(geography) peak, the top of a hill or mountain
crown, the topmost part of the head
Synonym: قمه (kımme)
(in general) summit, top, apex, peak, vertex
Synonyms: ذروه (zirve), طوروق (doruk), قله (kulle), قمه (kımme)

Derived terms

تپه جامی (tepe cami, “bull's eye”)
تپه كمیكی (tepe kemiği, “skull”)
تپه پنجرهسی (tepe penceresi, “skylight”)
تپه گوز (tepe göz, “Atlantic stargazer”)
تپه‌لتمك (tepeletmek, “to make or let be knocked on the head”)
تپه‌لك (tepelik, “anything that serves as a summit”)
تپه‌لمك (tepelemek, “to knock on the head”)
تپه‌لندرمك (tepelendirmek, “to make or let become a peak”)
تپه‌لنمك (tepelenmek, “to become formed into a peak”)
تپه‌لو (tepeli, “crested”)

Descendants

Turkish: tepe
- → English: tepe
→ Armenian: թեփե (tʻepʻe), թափա (tʻapʻa)
→ Bulgarian: тепе n (tepe)
→ Greek: τεπέ n (tepé)
- ⇒ Greek: τεπές m (tepés)
→ Persian: تپه (tappe)

Further reading

Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007) “tepe”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), volume 1, Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 4739
Hindoglu, Artin (1838) “تپه”, in Hazine-i lûgat ou dictionnaire abrégé turc-français‎, Vienna: F. Beck, page 146a
Kélékian, Diran (1911) “تپه”, in Dictionnaire turc-français‎, Constantinople: Mihran, page 342
Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1687) “Collis”, in Complementum thesauri linguarum orientalium, seu onomasticum latino-turcico-arabico-persicum, simul idem index verborum lexici turcico-arabico-persici, quod latinâ, germanicâ, aliarumque linguarum adjectâ nomenclatione nuper in lucem editum‎, Vienna, column 202
Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1680) “تپه”, in Thesaurus linguarum orientalium, Turcicae, Arabicae, Persicae, praecipuas earum opes à Turcis peculiariter usurpatas continens, nimirum Lexicon Turkico-Arabico-Persicum‎, Vienna, column 1064
Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “tepe”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
Redhouse, James W. (1890) “تپه”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon‎, Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 492

Persian

Alternative forms

تپّه (tappe) (with a shadda)

Etymology

From Ottoman Turkish تپه (modern Turkish tepe), from Proto-Turkic *tepe.

Pronunciation

(Iranian Persian) IPA^(key): [tʰæpˈpʰe]

Synonyms

تنب (tonb)
تبره (tabare)

Noun

تپه • (tappe) (plural تپه‌ها (tappe-hâ))

hill

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