توز

Chagatai

Etymology

From Common Turkic *tōz.

Noun

توز (tuz) (uncountable)

salt

Khalaj

Noun

توُز (tûz, tûuz) (definite accusative توُزوُ, plural توُزلار)

Arabic spelling of tûz, tûuz (“salt”)

Declension

Declension of توز

	singular	plural
nominative	توز	توزلار
genitive	توزؽݧ	توزلارؽݧ
dative	توزقا	توزلارقا
definite accusative	توزؽ	توزلارؽ
locative	توزچا	توزلارچا
ablative	توزدا	توزلاردا
instrumental	توزلا	توزلارلا
equative	توزوارا	توزلاروارا

Ottoman Turkish

توز

Etymology 1

Inherited from Common Turkic *tōz; cognate with Old Turkic 𐱃𐰆𐰔 (toz), Azerbaijani toz, Chagatai توز (tuz), Kazakh тоз (toz), Kyrgyz тоз (toz), Turkmen toz and Uyghur توز (toz).

Noun

توز • (toz)

dust, powder, fine particles of matter found in the air
Synonyms: تراب (turab), خاك (hak), غبار (gubar)

Derived terms

آیاق توزی (ayak tozu, “the dust on one's feet”)
بچقی توزی (bıçkı tozu, “sawdust”)
توز قوپارمق (toz koparmak, “to raise dust”)
توز قوپمق (toz kopmak, “to rise (of dust)”)
توزلامق (tozlamak, “to cover with dust”)
توزلق (tozluk, “gaiter”)
توزلو (tozlu, “dusty”)
دمیر توزی (demir tozu, “iron filings”)
دومان توزی (duman tozu, “impalpable powder”)
صمان توزی (saman tozu, “cut straw”)

Related terms

توزاق (tozak, “dust storm”)
توزان (tozan, “dusty”)

Descendants

Gagauz: toz
Turkish: toz
→ Armenian: թոզ (tʻoz)
→ Cypriot Greek: ττοζιν (ttozin)
- → Cypriot Arabic: ttozz
→ Romanian: tos

Further reading

click to expand

Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007) “toz1”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), volume 1, Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 4883
Hindoglu, Artin (1838) “توز”, in Hazine-i lûgat ou dictionnaire abrégé turc-français‎, Vienna: F. Beck, page 170a
Karapetean, Petros Zēkʻi (1912) “توز”, in Mec baṙaran ōsmanerēnē hayerēn [Great Ottoman–Armenian Dictionary], Constantinople: Aršak Karōean
Kélékian, Diran (1911) “توز”, in Dictionnaire turc-français‎, Constantinople: Mihran, page 413
Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1687) “Pulvis”, in Complementum thesauri linguarum orientalium, seu onomasticum latino-turcico-arabico-persicum, simul idem index verborum lexici turcico-arabico-persici, quod latinâ, germanicâ, aliarumque linguarum adjectâ nomenclatione nuper in lucem editum‎, Vienna, column 1407
Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1680) “توز”, in Thesaurus linguarum orientalium, Turcicae, Arabicae, Persicae, praecipuas earum opes à Turcis peculiariter usurpatas continens, nimirum Lexicon Turkico-Arabico-Persicum‎, Vienna, column 1461
Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “toz”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
Redhouse, James W. (1890) “توز”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon‎, Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 608

Noun

توز • (tuz)

Alternative spelling of طوز (tuz, “salt”)

Further reading

click to expand

Hindoglu, Artin (1838) “توز”, in Hazine-i lûgat ou dictionnaire abrégé turc-français‎, Vienna: F. Beck, page 170a
Kélékian, Diran (1911) “توز”, in Dictionnaire turc-français‎, Constantinople: Mihran, page 413
Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1680) “توز”, in Thesaurus linguarum orientalium, Turcicae, Arabicae, Persicae, praecipuas earum opes à Turcis peculiariter usurpatas continens, nimirum Lexicon Turkico-Arabico-Persicum‎, Vienna, column 1461

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