שמח

Hebrew

Root
⁧שׂ־מ־ח⁩ (ś-m-ḥ)

From Proto-Semitic [Term?]. Cognate with Ugaritic 𐎌𐎎𐎃 (šmḫ, “to be glad, rejoice”).

⁧שָׂמֵחַ⁩ • (saméakh) (feminine ⁧שְׂמֵחָה⁩, masculine plural ⁧שְׂמֵחִים⁩, feminine plural ⁧שְׂמֵחוֹת⁩)

happy, glad, pleased
- Tanach, Proverbs 15:13:
  ⁧לֵב שָׂמֵחַ יֵיטִב פָּנִים וּבְעַצְּבַת לֵב רוּחַ נְכֵאָה׃⁩
  (please add an English translation of this quotation)
merry, joyous, cheerful

⁧שָׂמַח⁩ • (samákh) third-singular masculine past (pa'al construction)

Conjugation of ⁧שָׂמַח⁩ (see also Appendix:Hebrew verbs)

finite forms		singular		plural
non-finite forms		to-infinitive: ⁧לשמוח / לִשְׂמֹחַ⁩ action noun: ⁧שִׂמְחָה⁩ passive participle: —
finite forms		m.	f.	m.	f.
past	first	⁧שָׂמַחְתִּי⁩		⁧שָׂמַחְנוּ⁩
	second	⁧שָׂמַחְתָּ⁩	⁧שָׂמַחְתְּ⁩	⁧שְׂמַחְתֶּם⁩¹	⁧שְׂמַחְתֶּן⁩¹
	third	⁧שָׂמַח⁩	⁧שָׂמְחָה⁩	⁧שָׂמְחוּ⁩
present		⁧שָׂמֵחַ⁩	⁧שְׂמֵחָה⁩	⁧שְׂמֵחִים⁩	⁧שְׂמֵחוֹת⁩
future	first	⁧אֶשְׂמַח⁩		⁧נִשְׂמַח⁩
	second	⁧תִּשְׂמַח⁩	⁧תִּשְׂמְחִי⁩	⁧תִּשְׂמְחוּ⁩	⁧תִּשְׂמַחְנָה⁩²
	third	⁧יִשְׂמַח⁩	⁧תִּשְׂמַח⁩	⁧יִשְׂמְחוּ⁩	⁧תִּשְׂמַחְנָה⁩²
imperative		⁧שְׂמַח⁩	⁧שִׂמְחִי⁩	⁧שִׂמְחוּ⁩	⁧שְׂמַחְנָה⁩²
notes		Pronounced ⁧שָׂמַחְתֶּם⁩ and ⁧שָׂמַחְתֶּן⁩ in informal Modern Hebrew. Rare in Modern Hebrew.

⁧שִׂמֵּחַ⁩ • (siméakh) third-singular masculine past (pi'el construction)

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