אסר

Aramaic

Etymology

From Proto-West Semitic *ʔasar-.

Verb

אסר • (transliteration needed)

  1. to bind, to tie
  2. to join

Hebrew
Root
א־ס־ר‎ (ʾ-s-r)

Etymology

Compare with Arabic أَسَرَ‎ (ʔasara, “to capture, seize”)

Verb

אָסַר • (asár) (pa'al construction, present אוֹסֵר‎, future יֶאֱסֹר‎, passive participle אָסוּר‎, passive counterpart נֶאֱסַר‎)

  1. to bind, tie, join
  2. to imprison
  3. (biblical) to vow
  4. to forbid, prohibit

Conjugation
Conjugation of אָסַר (see also Appendix:Hebrew verbs) 
non-finite forms
  • to-infinitive: לאסור / לֶאֱסֹר‎
  • action noun: —
  • passive participle: אָסוּר‎
finite forms singular plural
m. f. m. f.
past first אָסַרְתִּי‎אָסַרְנוּ‎
second אָסַרְתָּ‎אָסַרְתְּ‎אֲסַרְתֶּם‎1אֲסַרְתֶּן‎1
third אָסַראָסְרָה‎אָסְרוּ‎
present אוֹסֵר‎אוֹסֶרֶת‎אוֹסְרִים‎אוֹסְרוֹת‎
future first אאסור / אֶאֱסֹר‎נאסור / נֶאֱסֹר‎
second תאסור / תֶּאֱסֹר‎תֶּאֶסְרִי‎תֶּאֶסְרוּ‎תאסורנה / תֶּאֱסֹרְנָה‎2
third יאסור / יֶאֱסֹר‎תאסור / תֶּאֱסֹר‎יֶאֶסְרוּ‎תאסורנה / תֶּאֱסֹרְנָה‎2
imperative אסור / אֱסֹר‎אִסְרִי‎אִסְרוּ‎אסורנה / אֱסֹרְנָה‎2
notes
  1. Pronounced אָסַרְתֶּם‎ and אָסַרְתֶּן‎ in informal Modern Hebrew.
  2. Rare in Modern Hebrew.
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