յօն

Old Armenian

Alternative forms

Etymology

The original spelling is յաւն (yawn), of uncertain origin.

Martirosyan proposes derivation from յ- (y-, “in, on, at”) +‎ *աւ-ն- (*aw-n-), from Proto-Indo-European *h₃kʷ-n-, from *h₃ekʷ- (“eye”). For the *-n- he compares Sanskrit अक्षि (ákṣi), genitive singular अक्ष्णाः (akṣ-ṇ-áḥ).

Noun

յօն • (yōn)

  1. (usually in the plural) eyebrows
    յօնք սեաւ ― yōnkʻ seaw ― dark eyebrows
    յօնք կամարաձեւ ― yōnkʻ kamarajew ― finely arched eyebrows
    յօնք թաւ ― yōnkʻ tʻaw ― bushy eyebrows
    յօնք անօսր ― yōnkʻ anōsr ― thin eyebrows
    յօնք նրբին ― yōnkʻ nrbin ― small eyebrows
    յօնք ի վայր անկեալ ― yōnkʻ i vayr ankeal ― hanging eyebrows
    յօնք ամբարհաւաճ ― yōnkʻ ambarhawač ― haughty eyebrows
    յօնք սպառնալից ― yōnkʻ spaṙnalicʻ ― threatening eyebrows
    ամբառնալ զյօնս, զյօնս վեր ի վայր տանել ― ambaṙnal zyōns, zyōns ver i vayr tanel ― to raise the brows through superciliousness, to put on an arch look, to look arch
    պռստել, ի վեր պրկել զյօնս ― pṙstel, i ver prkel zyōns ― to frown, to knit the brow, to look sour or angry
    զյօնսն հանել ― zyōnsn hanel ― to paint the eyebrows
    յօնօք ակնարկել ― yōnōkʻ aknarkel ― to wink, to wink at
  2. (figuratively) lofty countenance, stately look, superciliousness, haughtiness
    վանել զյօնն ― vanel zyōnn ― to put off pomp or pride

Usage notes

The singular was rarely used.

Declension

Derived terms

  • բարձրայօն (barjrayōn)
  • բարձրայօնակ (barjrayōnak)
  • բարձրայօնութիւն (barjrayōnutʻiwn)
  • թաւայօն (tʻawayōn)
  • մրայօն (mrayōn)
  • յօնակից (yōnakicʻ)
  • յօնաճօճ (yōnačōč)
  • յօնեղ (yōneł)

Descendants

  • Middle Armenian: յօնք (yōnkʻ)

References

  • Petrosean, Matatʻeay (1879) “յօն”, in Nor Baṙagirkʻ Hay-Angliarēn [New Dictionary Armenian–English], Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
  • Awetikʻean, G., Siwrmēlean, X., Awgerean, M. (1836–1837) “յօն”, in Nor baṙgirkʻ haykazean lezui [New Dictionary of the Armenian Language] (in Old Armenian), Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
  • Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1971–1979) “յօն”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, Yerevan: University Press
  • J̌ahukyan, Geworg (1987) Hayocʻ lezvi patmutʻyun; naxagrayin žamanakašrǰan [History of the Armenian language: The Pre-Literary Period]‎ (in Armenian), Yerevan: Academy Press, page 261
  • Martirosyan, Hrach (2010) Etymological Dictionary of the Armenian Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 8), Leiden and Boston: Brill, page 491
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.