իւր
Old Armenian
Alternative forms
- իւրեան (iwrean) (only for the reflexive pronoun, not the possessive one)
Etymology
From earlier *եւր (*ewr), from Proto-Indo-European *sewe-ro-, from *séwe, from *swé.
Pronoun
իւր • (iwr)
- (reflexive) self
- իւրն հետեւել ― iwrn hetewel ― to follow him/her
- իւրեան գործակցոք ― iwrean gorcakcʻokʻ ― with his coadjutors
- ունել զիւրեաւ ― unel ziwreaw ― to put on, to wear
- զբազումս զիւրեաւ էած ― zbazums ziwreaw ēac ― he attracted many people
- եկին առ իւրեանցն ― ekin aṙ iwreancʻn ― they came to their people
- Էնն անեղ իւրեւ ― Ēnn aneł iwrew ― God who exists by himself
- ըստ իւր ինքեան ասելոյն ― əst iwr inkʻean aseloyn ― conformably to what he had himself said
- յիւր վերայ/ի վերայ իւր ― yiwr veray/i veray iwr ― on him
Declension
pronominal
| singular | plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | - | իւրեանք (iwreankʻ) | |
| genitive | իւր (iwr) | իւրեանց (iwreancʻ) | |
| dative | իւր (iwr) | իւրեանց (iwreancʻ) | |
| accusative | - | իւրեանս (iwreans) | |
| ablative | իւրմէ (iwrmē) | իւրեանց (iwreancʻ) | |
| instrumental | իւրեւ, իւրեաւ, իւրեամբ (iwrew, iwreaw, iwreamb) | իւրեամբք (iwreambkʻ) | |
| locative | իւր (iwr) | իւրեանս (iwreans) | |
| the word has no nominative/accusative | |||
Pronoun
իւր • (iwr)
- (possessive) his own, her own
- իւրով անձամբ ― iwrov anjamb ― personally, in person
- իբրեւ իւրոյ հայէր մեծութեանն ― ibrew iwroy hayēr mecutʻeann ― he considered riches as belonging to himself
- իւր առնել ― iwr aṙnel ― to appropriate to himself; to usurp
- իւր վարկանել զիմն ― iwr varkanel zimn ― to think it his own
- իւրքն ― iwrkʻn ― his relations, friends, dependents, etc
Declension
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Derived terms
- իւրաբնակ (iwrabnak)
- իւրադիր (iwradir)
- իւրախօս (iwraxōs)
- իւրածին (iwracin)
- իւրակայան (iwrakayan)
- իւրական (iwrakan)
- իւրակերտ (iwrakert)
- իւրակից (iwrakicʻ)
- իւրահոգ (iwrahog)
- իւրային (iwrayin)
- իւրանամ (iwranam)
- իւրանման (iwranman)
- իւրաշէն (iwrašēn)
- իւրապէս (iwrapēs)
- իւրաստեղծ (iwrastełc)
- իւրատուր (iwratur)
- իւրացուցանեմ (iwracʻucʻanem)
- իւրեակ (iwreak)
- իւրեանցական (iwreancʻakan)
- իւրեանցակուռ (iwreancʻakuṙ)
- իւրեանցայինք (iwreancʻayinkʻ)
- իւրեանցանման (iwreancʻanman)
- իւրեանցասարաս (iwreancʻasaras)
- իւրոյին (iwroyin)
- իւրովաբար (iwrovabar)
- իւրովի (iwrovi)
- իւրովին (iwrovin)
- իւրութիւն (iwrutʻiwn)
- իւրուրոյն (iwruroyn)
- չիւր (čʻiwr)
See also
- ինքն (inkʻn)
References
- Petrosean, Matatʻeay (1879) “իւր”, in Nor Baṙagirkʻ Hay-Angliarēn [New Dictionary Armenian–English], Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
- Awetikʻean, G., Siwrmēlean, X., Awgerean, M. (1836–1837) “իւր”, in Nor baṙgirkʻ haykazean lezui [New Dictionary of the Armenian Language] (in Old Armenian), Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
- Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1971–1979) “իւր”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, Yerevan: University Press
- Martirosyan, Hrach (2010) Etymological Dictionary of the Armenian Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 8), Leiden and Boston: Brill, page 303
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