шаг

See also: Appendix:Variations of "sag"

Belarusian

Alternative forms

szah, šah — Łacinka (Belarusian Latin alphabet)

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): [ʂax]

Noun

шаг • (šah) m inan (genitive ша́гу, nominative plural шагі́, genitive plural шаго́ў)

step, pace
Synonym: крок (krok)
step, action, act

Declension

Declension of шаг (inan velar masc-form accent-c)

	singular	plural
nominative	шаг šah	шагі́ šahí
genitive	ша́гу šáhu	шаго́ў šahóŭ
dative	ша́гу šáhu	шага́м šahám
accusative	шаг šah	шагі́ šahí
instrumental	ша́гам šáham	шага́мі šahámi
locative	ша́гу šáhu	шага́х šaháx
count form	—	ша́гі¹ šáhi¹

¹Used with the numbers 2, 3, 4 and higher numbers after 20 ending in 2, 3, and 4.

References

“шаг” in Belarusian–Russian dictionaries and Belarusian dictionaries at slounik.org

Russian

Alternative forms

шагъ (šag) — Pre-reform orthography (1918)

Etymology

From earlier *сяг (*sjag), from Proto-Slavic *sęgъ.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): [ʂak]
Audio (file)

Noun

шаг • (šag) m inan (genitive ша́га, nominative plural шаги́, genitive plural шаго́в, relational adjective ша́говый, diminutive шажо́к)

step
шаг за ша́гом ― šag za šágom ― step by step
pace, stride
démarche

Declension

Declension of шаг (inan masc-form velar-stem accent-c)

	singular	plural
nominative	ша́г šág	шаги́ šagí
genitive	ша́га šága	шаго́в šagóv
dative	ша́гу šágu	шага́м šagám
accusative	ша́г šág	шаги́ šagí
instrumental	ша́гом šágom	шага́ми šagámi
prepositional	ша́ге šáge	шага́х šagáx
partitive	ша́гу šágu
locative	шагу́ šagú
paucal	шага́^* šagá^*

^*Used with the numbers 1.5, 2, 3, 4 and higher numbers after 20 ending in 2, 3, and 4.

Related terms

шага́ть (šagátʹ)
в двух шага́х (v dvux šagáx)
на ка́ждом шагу́ (na káždom šagú)

Tuvan

Etymology

From Proto-Turkic *čiāk (“time”). Cognate with Turkish çağ (“era, age”).

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ʃaɣ/

Noun

шаг • (şag) (definite accusative шагны, plural шаглар)

period of time, age
Кажан-бир шагда ол чанып келир. ― Kajan-bir şagda ol çanıp kelir. ― He'll come home sometime.

Ukrainian

Etymology

Usually explained as cognate to Russian and Belarusian шаг (šah, “step”), from earlier *сяг (*sjah), from Proto-Slavic *sęgъ.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): [ʃaɦ]
Audio (file)

Noun

шаг • (šah) m inan (genitive шага́, nominative plural шаги́, genitive plural шагі́в, relational adjective шагови́й, diminutive шажо́к)

(historical) a half-kopeck coin
Synonym: гріш (hriš)

Declension

Declension of шаг (inan velar masc-form accent-b)

	singular	plural
nominative	шаг šah	шаги́ šahý
genitive	шага́ šahá	шагі́в šahív
dative	шаго́ві, шагу́ šahóvi, šahú	шага́м šahám
accusative	шаг šah	шаги́ šahý
instrumental	шаго́м šahóm	шага́ми šahámy
locative	шагу́ šahú	шага́х šaháx
vocative	шагу́ šahú	шаги́ šahý

References

Melnychuk, O. S., editor (2012), “шаг”, in Етимологічний словник української мови [Etymological Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language] (in Ukrainian), volumes 6 (У – Я), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka, →ISBN, page 366
Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “шаг”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
Ukrainian Lingua-Information Fund (2001–2024) “Словники України” online [Dictionaries of Ukraine online]‎ (in Ukrainian)

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