тэр

See also: тёр and Appendix:Variations of "ter"

Mongolian

Etymology

From Classical Mongolian ᠲᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ᠋ (ter-e, “that”), from Middle Mongol ᠲᠡᠷᠡ (tere) and ᠲᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ᠋ (ter-e, “that”), from Proto-Mongolic *tere (“that”). Cognate with Buryat тэрэ (tere, “that”), Kalmyk тер (ter, “that; he, she, it”), Dongxiang tere, etc.

Replaced original ᠢ (i, compare Daur ing) for sense ‘he, she, it’ as the third-person singular pronoun.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /tʰer/, [tʰi̞r]

Determiner

тэр • (ter) (Mongolian spelling ᠲᠡᠷᠡ (tere))

  1. that

Pronoun

тэр • (ter) (Mongolian spelling ᠲᠡᠷᠡ (tere))

  1. that
  2. he, she, it

Declension
    Declension of тэр
 
nominative тэр (ter)
oblique түүн (tüün)
possessive determiner түүний (tüünii)
possessive pronoun түүнийх (tüüniix)
dative-locative түүнд (tüünd)
accusative түүнийг (tüüniig)
ablative түүнээс (tüünees)
instrumental түүгээр (tüügeer)
comitative түүнтэй (tüüntej)
directional түүн рүү (tüün rüü)
  • тэдгээр (tedgeer, “those”)
  • тэд (ted, “they over there”)
  • тэнд (tend, “there”)
  • тийм (tiim, “thus, in that way”)

See also
  • энэ (ene, “this”)
  • нь (nʹ, third-person possessive particle)
Mongolian personal pronouns
singular plural
1st person би (bi) бид (bid)
2nd person familiar чи (či) та нар (ta nar), таануус (taanuus)
polite та (ta)
3rd person тэр (ter) (over there) тэд (ted), тэд нар (ted nar); (over here) эд (ed), эд нар (ed nar)

Urum

Etymology

From Proto-Turkic *tẹr. Cognate to Karachay-Balkar тер (ter), Kumyk тер (ter), Crimean Tatar ter, Karaim ter, тер (ter), тэр (ter), Kazakh тер (ter), etc.

Noun

тэр • (ter)

  1. sweat

References
  • Oleksandr Harkavecʹ (2000) Urumsʹkyj Slovnyk [Urum-Ukrainian Dictionary], Almaty: Ynstytut Sxodoznavstva Myžnarodnyx Vydnosyn Xarkyvsʹkyj Kolehyum, →ISBN
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