тыл

From Proto-Turkic *til. Cognate with Yakut тыл (tıl).

тыл • (tyl)

1. tongue
2. speech
3. language

   һака тыла ― haka tyla ― Dolgan language

Borrowed from Russian тыл (tyl), from Old East Slavic тꙑлъ (tylŭ), from Proto-Slavic *tylъ (“back of the head, back”).

• IPA^(key): [tɯl]

тыл • (tyl)

1. (military) home front

• тылъ (tyl) — Pre-reform orthography (1918)

Inherited from Old East Slavic тꙑлъ (tylŭ), from Proto-Slavic *tylъ (“back of the head, back”).

• IPA^(key): [tɨɫ]

• Audio

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тыл • (tyl) m inan (genitive ты́ла, nominative plural тылы́, genitive plural тыло́в, relational adjective тылово́й)

1. back, rear

   с ты́ла ― s týla ― at the rear/from the rear/in the rear

   подходи́ть/подойти́ с ты́ла/ты́лу ― podxodítʹ/podojtí s týla/týlu ― to approach from the back

2. (military) rear (the part of an army or fleet which comes last)

   Тыл Вооружëнных Сил Росси́йской Федера́ции ― Tyl Vooružënnyx Sil Rossíjskoj Federácii ― Rear of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation

3. (military) home front

   наро́дная борьба́ в тылу́ ― naródnaja borʹbá v tylú ― popular struggle on the home front

   служи́ть/послужи́ть в тылу́ ― služítʹ/poslužítʹ v tylú ― to serve on the home front

A partitive case appears in the expression с ты́лу (s týlu, “from the back”) (also с ты́ла (s týla), with the expected genitive case).

• зад m (zad)

• Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “тыл”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
• Chernykh, P. Ja. (1993) “тыл”, in Историко-этимологический словарь русского языка [Historical-Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), 3rd edition, volumes 2 (панцирь – ящур), Moscow: Russian Lang., →ISBN, page 275

• тыл in Большой толковый словарь, editor-in-chief С. А. Кузнецов – hosted at gramota.ru

From Proto-Permic *tu̇l, from Proto-Uralic *tule. Cognates include Erzya тол (tol), Finnish tuli and Southern Selkup тӱ (tü).

• IPA^(key): [ˈtɯ̈l]
• Rhymes: -ɯ̈l
• Hyphenation: тыл

тыл • (tyl)

1. fire, flame

• L. E. Kirillova, L. L. Karpova, editors (2008), “тыл”, in Удмурт-ӟуч кыллюкам [Udmurt-Russian dictionary], Izhevsk: Удмуртский институт истории, языка и литературы УрО РАН, →ISBN, page 668
• T. V. Voronova, T. A. Poyarkova, editor (2012), Удмурт-ӟуч, ӟуч-удмурт кыллюкам [Udmurt-Russian, Russian-Udmurt dictionary] (overall work in Russian), Izhevsk: Книжное издательство «Удмуртия», →ISBN, page 74
• Yrjö Wichmann, Toivo Emil Uotila (1987) Mikko Korhonen, editor, Wotjakischer Wortschatz [Votyak Vocabulary] (Lexica Societatis Fenno-Ugricae; Volume 21) (overall work in German), Helsinki: Suomalais-ugrilainen Seura, →ISBN, →ISSN, page 261

From Proto-Turkic *til (“tongue, language”). Cognate with Turkish dil, Kyrgyz тил (til).

тыл • (tıl)

1. (anatomy) tongue
2. (linguistics) language
3. (linguistics) word

   Synonyms: өс (ös), хоһоон (qohoon) (both less common)