сея

See also: сеа

Bulgarian

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈsɛjɐ]

Etymology 1

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *sěti (“to sow”).

Verb

се́я • (séja) first-singular present indicative, impf (perfective се́йна)

  1. (transitive, intransitive) to sow, to plant
    сея разсад (transitive) ― seja razsad ― to sow seedlings
    ще сея следобед (intransitive) ― šte seja sledobed ― to do sowing in the afternoon
  2. (figuratively) to spread, to disseminate
Conjugation

Non-standard:

Derived terms
  • ся́вам (sjávam) (semelfactive, dialectal)
  • всея pf (vseja), всявам impf (vsjavam), всейвам impf (vsejvam, “to implant”)
  • досея pf (doseja), досявам impf (dosjavam)
  • засея pf (zaseja), засявам impf (zasjavam), засейвам impf (zasejvam)
  • насея pf (naseja), насявам impf (nasjavam)
  • посея pf (poseja), посявам impf (posjavam)
  • пресея pf (preseja), пресявам impf (presjavam, “to sow again”)
  • разсея pf (razseja), разсявам impf (razsjavam, “to disperse”)
    • разсея се pf (razseja se), разсявам се impf (razsjavam se, “to get distacted”) (figurative)
  • сеи́тба (seítba), ся́йба (sjájba) (action nouns)
  • сея́тел m (sejátel), сея́телка f (sejátelka) (agent nouns, obsolete)
  • сея́ч m (sejáč), сея́чка f (sejáčka) (agent nouns, standard)
  • сея́лка (sejálka) (instrumental noun)
  • се́ме (séme, “seed”)
  • сев (sev) (in compounds)
    • засев (zasev), засявка (zasjavka) (dialectal)
    • посев (posev), посявка (posjavka)

References

Etymology 2

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *sěti (“to sieve”).

Despite formally distinct, this sense is listed as an alternative meaning of Etymology 1 within Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary and in Gerov's dictionary.

Verb

се́я • (séja) first-singular present indicative, impf

  1. (transitive) to sieve, to sift (to run through some type of riddle)
    сея брашно (transitive) ― seja brašno ― to sift flour
Conjugation
Derived terms
  • отсея pf (otseja), отсявам impf (otsjavam, “to sift out”)
  • пресея pf (preseja), пресявам impf (presjavam, “to screen, to bolt”)
  • просея pf (proseja), просявам impf (prosjavam, “to sift through”) (dialectal)

References

  • “сея²”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
  • “сея”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010

Etymology 3

Related to Proto-Slavic *sijati (“to shine”). Compare Serbo-Croatian сије́вати (“to flash”).

Verb

се́я • (séja) first-singular present indicative, impf (rare, dialectal)

  1. Alternative form of сия́я (sijája, “to radiate, to illuminate”)
Usage notes

In most dictionaries, just listed as a particular sense of Etymology 1.

Conjugation
Derived terms
  • засея pf (zaseja), засейвам impf (zasejvam, “to get shiny, bright”)
  • осея pf (oseja), осейвам impf (osejvam, “to fill with light”)
  • обсея pf (obseja), обсявам impf (obsjavam, “to light up”) (dialectal)

Further reading

Etymology 4

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *siti/*sějati (“to suckle”), related to dialectal Polish soić.

Verb

се́я • (séja) first-singular present indicative, impf (perfective са́йна) (dialectal, Rupian dialects)

  1. (transitive, intransitive) to suckle (milk)
    Synonym: боза́я (bozája)
Conjugation
Derived terms
  • насея се (naseja se) (dialectal)
  • просея (proseja), просевам (prosevam) (dialectal)

References

  • Racheva, M., Todorov, T. A., editors (2002), “сея²”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volumes 6 (пỳскам – словàр²), Sofia: Prof. Marin Drinov Pubg. House, →ISBN, page 631
  • Nayden Gerov, Тодор Панчев (1908) “сѣ́я, -еш”, in Допълнение на българския рѣчникъ [Dictionary of the Bulgarian language]‎ (in Bulgarian), volume 6, Plovdiv: Печатница "Трудъ" на Петко Бѣловѣждовъ, page 290

Erzya

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Noun

сея • (śeja)

  1. goat (especially she-goat)

Declension

This entry needs an inflection-table template.

References

  • B. A. Serebrennikov, R. N. Buzakova, M. V. Mosin (1993) “сея”, in Эрзянь-рузонь валкс [Erzya-Russian dictionary], Moscow: Русский язык, →ISBN

Russian

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈsʲejə]
  • (file)

Participle

се́я • (séja)

  1. present adverbial imperfective participle of се́ять (séjatʹ)
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