род

See also: Род and Appendix:Variations of "rod"

Belarusian

Etymology

From Old Ruthenian родъ (rod), from Old East Slavic родъ (rodŭ), from Proto-Slavic *rodъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *radás.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [rot]
  • (file)

Noun

род • (rod) m inan (genitive ро́ду, nominative plural ро́ды, genitive plural ро́даў)

  1. (grammar) gender
  2. (taxonomy) genus

Declension

Derived terms

See also

References

  • “род” in Belarusian–Russian dictionaries and Belarusian dictionaries at slounik.org

Bulgarian

Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *rodъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *radás.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [rɔt]

Noun

род • (rod) m

  1. tribe
  2. family, kin
  3. (grammar) gender
  4. (taxonomy) genus

Declension

References

  • “род”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
  • “род”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010

Macedonian

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *rodъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *radás.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [rɔt]

Noun

род • (rod) m (plural родови, relational adjective родов)

  1. tribe, family
  2. race, kind, sort
  3. fruit
  4. gender (social & grammatical)

Declension

Russian

Alternative forms

Etymology

from Old East Slavic родъ (rodŭ), from Proto-Slavic *rodъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *radás. Maybe from Proto-Indo-European *wréh₂ds (“root”), whence English root. Cognates include Latvian rads, Ukrainian рід (rid) and Polish ród amongst others.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [rot]
  • (file)
  • Homophone: рот (rot)
  • Rhymes: -ot

Noun

род • (rod) m inan (genitive ро́да, nominative plural роды́, genitive plural родо́в, relational adjective родово́й)

  1. generation, birth, origin, stock, family, race, tribe, lineage
    о́т роду ― ót rodu ― of age

Declension

Descendants

  • → Kildin Sami: ро̄дт (rōdt)

Noun

род • (rod) m inan (genitive ро́да, nominative plural рода́, genitive plural родо́в)

  1. (taxonomy) genus
  2. sort, kind, genre, style, branch

Declension

Noun

род • (rod) m inan (genitive ро́да, nominative plural ро́ды, genitive plural родо́в, relational adjective родово́й)

  1. (grammar) gender, class
    мужско́й род ― mužskój rod ― masculine gender
    же́нский род ― žénskij rod ― feminine gender
    сре́дний род ― srédnij rod ― neuter gender
    о́бщий род ― óbščij rod ― common gender

Declension

See also

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *rodъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *radás.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /rôːd/

Noun

ро̑д m (Latin spelling rȏd)

  1. gender
  2. (botany) genus
  3. relative, relation
  4. fruit, crop, extraction (rarely used in these senses)
  5. family, stock, lineage, kin, race

Declension

Derived terms

References

  • “род” in Hrvatski jezični portal
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