пут

See also: Appendix:Variations of "put" and путь

Central Mansi

Alternative forms

  • пӯт (pūt) — Northern Mansi

Etymology

From Proto-Finno-Ugric *pata.[1] Possibly from the extinct Indo-European language close to the Balto-Slavic family, cf. Lithuanian púodas (“pot, saucepan”).[2] Cognates Proto-Finnic *pata, Hungarian fazék.

Noun

пут (put) (Western, Pelym)

  1. cauldron

References

  1. Entry #710 in Uralonet, online Uralic etymological database of the Hungarian Research Centre for Linguistics.
  2. Illich-Svitych, Vladislav M. (1963) Именная акцентуация в балтийском и славянском: Судьба акцентуационных парадигм [Nominal Accentuation in Baltic and Slavic: The Fate of Accentuation Paradigms]‎ (in Russian), Soviet Union, Moscow: Publishing house of the USSR Academy of Sciences, page 46: “[footnote] 37”

Chuvash

Etymology

From Proto-Turkic *bat-. Cognate with Turkish bat-, Kazakh бату (batu), Yakut бат (bat).

Verb

пут • (put)

  1. to sink
  2. to drown
  3. to get bogged down

Further reading

  • “пут”, in Электронлă сăмахсар‎ (overall work in Russian and Chuvash), 1996.

Northern Altai

Etymology

From Proto-Turkic *būt.

Noun

пут • (put)

  1. leg, foot

References

  • N. A Baskakov, editor (1972), “пут”, in Severnyje dialekty Altajskovo (Ojrotskovo Jazyka- Dialekt kumandincev(Kumandin Kiži) [Northern Dialect of Altai -Kumandin Dialect(Kumandin kiži)], Moskva: glavnaja redakcija vostočnoja literatury, →ISBN

Russian

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [put]

Noun

пут • (put) f inan pl

  1. genitive of пу́ты (púty)

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology 1

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pǫtь, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *pántis, from Proto-Indo-European *póntoh₁s.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /pûːt/

Noun

пу̑т m (Latin spelling pȗt)

  1. road
    пут за Сарајево ― road to Sarajevo
    гд(ј)е води овај пут? ― Where does this road lead?
  2. way
    овим путем ― this way
    ићи правим путем ― to go the right way
    водени пут — waterway
    ићи својим путем ― to go one's own way
    стати некоме на пут ― to stand in somebody's way
    терет је на путу ― The cargo is on the way.
    мичи ми се с пута! ― Get out of my way!
    најкраћи пут до болнице ― the shortest way to the hospital
    на пола пута до школе ― halfway to the school
  3. path
    крчити пут ― to clear a path
    пут до усп(ј)еха ― the path to success
  4. trip, journey
    ићи на пут ― to go on a trip
    бити на путу ― to be on a trip
    пут око св(иј)ета ― a trip around the world
    ословни пут ― a business trip
  5. figurative and idiomatic senses
    судским путем ― by legal means
    службеним/званичним путем ― through official channels
    Мл(иј)ечни пут ― Milky Way
Declension

Further reading

  • “пут” in Hrvatski jezični portal

Etymology 2

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *plъtь.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /pût/

Noun

пу̏т f (Latin spelling pȕt)

  1. complexion, skin hue, tan
    св(иј)етла пут ― fair complexion/tan
    тамна пут ― dark complexion/tan
    црна пут ― black complexion/tan
  2. body as a totality of physical properties and sensitivities
    млада пут ― a young body
    гладна пут ― a hungry body
Declension

Further reading

  • “пут” in Hrvatski jezični portal

Etymology 3

From пу̑т (“road, path, way”).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /pûːt/

Preposition

пу̑т (Latin spelling pȗt) (+ genitive case)

  1. to, toward
    пут Сарајева ― toward Sarajevo
    пут школе ― to school
    Возимо се пут села. ― We are driving toward the village.
    Кренуо сам пут града. ― I went toward the city.

Etymology 4

From пу̑т (“road, path, way”).

Alternative forms

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /pûːt/

Adverb

пу̑т (Latin spelling pȗt)

  1. time (with adjectives, ordinals and demonstratives indicating order in the sequence of actions or occurrences)
    први пут ― the first time, for the first time
    други пут ― the second time, for the second time; another time
    овај пут ― this time
    сљедећи/следећи пут ― the next time
    посљедњи/последњи пут ― the last time
    по стоти пут ― for the hundredth time
    сваки пут ― every time

Further reading

  • “пут” in Hrvatski jezični portal

Ukrainian

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [put]
  • (file)

Noun

пут • (put) n inan pl

  1. genitive plural of пу́то (púto)
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