оток

Bulgarian

Etymology 1

From Proto-Slavic *o(b)tokъ, formed as о- (o-) +‎ ток (tok, “current”).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [oˈtɔk]

Noun

ото́к • (otók) m (relational adjective ото́чен)

  1. (dialectal) reflux, drainage
    Synonyms: отлив (otliv), дренаж (drenaž)
  2. (dated) island, deposition of sediments within stream (river, ocean current, whirlpool)
    Synonym: остров (ostrov)
Declension

References

  • отокъ¹ in Исторически речник на Българския език, published by Sofia University "St. Clement Ohridsky"
  • Georgiev, Vladimir I., Duridanov, I. V., editors (1995), “ото̀к”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volumes 4 (мѝнго² – па̀дам), Sofia: Prof. Marin Drinov Pubg. House, →ISBN, page 967

Etymology 2

From Proto-Slavic *o(b)tekъ, *o(b)tokъ. Effectively, a resultant noun of Bulgarian отека (oteka), отичам (otičam, “to tumefy”).

For the semantic development flow → swelling, blister, compare Bulgarian осип (osip, “rash, papule”) (from Bulgarian осипя (osipja, “to secrete, to pour”)).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈɔtok]

Noun

о́ток • (ótok) m

  1. edema, swelling, tumefaction (both as a result of an injury or as a medical sign for some disease)
    Synonyms: подутина (podutina), цицина (cicina)
Declension
Alternative forms

References

  • “оток”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
  • отокъ² in Исторически речник на Българския език, published by Sofia University "St. Clement Ohridsky"
  • Georgiev, Vladimir I., Duridanov, I. V., editors (1995), “о̀ток”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volumes 4 (мѝнго² – па̀дам), Sofia: Prof. Marin Drinov Pubg. House, →ISBN, page 967

Macedonian

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈɔtɔk]

Noun

оток • (otok) m

  1. swelling
  2. (colloquial) annoyance, nagging, pain in the neck

Declension

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology 1

From о- +‎ ток.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ǒtok/
  • Hyphenation: о‧ток

Noun

о̀ток m (Latin spelling òtok)

  1. (chiefly Croatia) island
Declension
Synonyms
Derived terms
  • о̀точанин
  • о̀точа̄нка
  • о̀точанскӣ
  • о̀точић
  • о̀то̄чје
  • о̀точнӣ

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ôtoːk/
  • Hyphenation: о‧ток

Noun

о̏то̄к m (Latin spelling ȍtōk)

  1. swelling
Declension
Synonyms
  • (swelling): о̀теклина

Southern Altai

Etymology

Borrowed from Written Oirat ᡆᡐᡆᡎ (otog). Compare also Kalmyk отг (otg), Buryat отог (otog), Mongolian отог (otog).

Noun

оток • (otok)

  1. a tribal subdivision
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