мил
Bulgarian
Alternative forms
- миль (milʹ) — yo-stem
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *milъ.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [miɫ]
- Rhymes: -iɫ
Declension
Positive forms of мил
Comparative forms of мил
| masculine | feminine | neuter | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| indefinite | по́-ми́л pó-míl |
по́-ми́ла pó-míla |
по́-ми́ло pó-mílo |
по́-ми́ли pó-míli |
| definite (subject form) |
по́-ми́лият pó-mílijat |
по́-ми́лата pó-mílata |
по́-ми́лото pó-míloto |
по́-ми́лите pó-mílite |
| definite (object form) |
по́-ми́лия pó-mílija | |||
| extended (vocative form) |
по́-ми́ли, по́-ми́лий1 pó-míli, pó-mílij1 |
1Archaic.
Superlative forms of мил
| masculine | feminine | neuter | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| indefinite | на́й-ми́л náj-míl |
на́й-ми́ла náj-míla |
на́й-ми́ло náj-mílo |
на́й-ми́ли náj-míli |
| definite (subject form) |
на́й-ми́лият náj-mílijat |
на́й-ми́лата náj-mílata |
на́й-ми́лото náj-míloto |
на́й-ми́лите náj-mílite |
| definite (object form) |
на́й-ми́лия náj-mílija | |||
| extended (vocative form) |
на́й-ми́ли, на́й-ми́лий1 náj-míli, náj-mílij1 |
1Archaic.
Derived terms
- мило- (milo-) (in compounds)
- милобо́д (milobód, “restharrow”) (plant)
- милогле́д (milogléd, “birthwort”) (plant)
- милови́ден (milovíden, “clement, lenient”)
- милора́д (milorád, “charitable, merciful”) (poetic)
- милосъ́рден (milosǎ́rden, “kind-hearted”)
verbs
personal names
nouns
- ми́лин (mílin, “darling, dear person”) (dialectal)
- (abstract noun) ми́лина (mílina, “dearness”)
- (abstract noun) ми́лост (mílost, “mercy”)
- (abstract noun) мило́ба (milóba) (obsolete)
- (instrumental noun) милости́ня (milostínja, “alms”)
Related terms
References
- “мил”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
- “мил”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010
- Nayden Gerov (1899) “ми́лꙑй, -ъ, -а, -о”, in Рѣчникъ на Блъгарскꙑй язꙑкъ. Съ тлъкувание рѣчи-тꙑ на Блъгарскꙑ и на Русскꙑ. [Dictionary of the Bulgarian language] (in Bulgarian), volume 3, Plovdiv: Дружествена печꙗтница "Съгласие.", page 66
- Georgiev, Vladimir I., editor (1986), “мил¹”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volumes 3 (крес¹ – мѝнго¹), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences Pubg. House, page 787
- “милъ”, in Старобългарски речник [Old Bulgarian Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), https://histdict.uni-sofia.bg, 2011—2024
Macedonian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [miɫ]
- Rhymes: -iɫ
Etymology 1
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *milъ.
Adjective
мил • (mil) (comparative помил, superlative најмил, diminutive миличок, abstract noun милина or милост)
Declension
Positive forms of мил
Comparative forms of мил
| masculine | feminine | neuter | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| indefinite | помил | помила | помило | помили |
| definite unspecified | помилиот | помилата | помилото | помилите |
| definite proximal | помилиов | помилава | помилово | помиливе |
| definite distal | помилион | помилана | помилоно | помилине |
Superlative forms of мил
| masculine | feminine | neuter | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| indefinite | најмил | најмила | најмило | најмили |
| definite unspecified | најмилиот | најмилата | најмилото | најмилите |
| definite proximal | најмилиов | најмилава | најмилово | најмиливе |
| definite distal | најмилион | најмилана | најмилоно | најмилине |
Derived terms
- мило (milo)
Etymology 2
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Northern Mansi
Etymology
From Proto-Ugric *mel- (“deep”). [1] Cognates include Hungarian mély.
References
- Afanasʹjeva, K. V., Sobjanina, S. A. (2012) “мил”, in Školʹnyj mansijsko-russkij slovarʹ) [Mansi-Russian school dictionary], Khanty-Mansiysk: RIO IRO
- Entry #1808 in Uralonet, online Uralic etymological database of the Hungarian Research Centre for Linguistics.
Russian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [mʲiɫ]
Noun
мил • (mil) m inan (genitive ми́ла, nominative plural ми́лы, genitive plural ми́лов)
- angular mil (=1⁄6000 of a circle)
Declension
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