кося
See also: коса
Bulgarian
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kositi.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [koˈsʲɤ̟]
Audio (file)
Verb
кося́ • (kosjá) first-singular present indicative, impf
- (transitive, intransitive) to mow, to reap
- (transitive) to cut, to curtail
- (reflexive with се, figurative) to fret, to chafe
- Не се коси! ― Ne se kosi! ― Don't take it on [so seriously]!
Conjugation
Conjugation of кося́ (conjugation 2.1, imperfective, transitive)
| participles | present active participle | past active aorist participle | past active imperfect participle | past passive participle | verbal noun | adverbial participle | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| masculine | indefinite | кося́щ kosjášt |
коси́л kosíl |
кося́л kosjál |
косе́н kosén |
косе́йки koséjki | |
| definite subject form | кося́щият kosjáštijat |
коси́лият kosílijat |
— | косе́ният kosénijat | |||
| definite object form | кося́щия kosjáštija |
коси́лия kosílija |
— | косе́ния kosénija | |||
| feminine | indefinite | кося́ща kosjášta |
коси́ла kosíla |
кося́ла kosjála |
косе́на koséna | ||
| definite | кося́щата kosjáštata |
коси́лата kosílata |
— | косе́ната kosénata | |||
| neuter | indefinite | кося́що kosjášto |
коси́ло kosílo |
кося́ло kosjálo |
косе́но koséno |
косе́не koséne | |
| definite | кося́щото kosjáštoto |
коси́лото kosíloto |
— | косе́ното kosénoto |
косе́нето koséneto | ||
| plural | indefinite | кося́щи kosjášti |
коси́ли kosíli |
косе́ли koséli |
косе́ни koséni |
косе́ния, косе́нета kosénija, koséneta | |
| definite | кося́щите kosjáštite |
коси́лите kosílite |
— | косе́ните kosénite |
косе́нията, косе́нетата kosénijata, kosénetata | ||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present | кося́ kosjá |
коси́ш kosíš |
коси́ kosí |
коси́м kosím |
коси́те kosíte |
кося́т kosját | |
| imperfect | кося́х kosjáh |
косе́ше koséše |
косе́ше koséše |
кося́хме kosjáhme |
кося́хте kosjáhte |
кося́ха kosjáha | |
| aorist | коси́х kosíh |
коси́ kosí |
коси́ kosí |
коси́хме kosíhme |
коси́хте kosíhte |
коси́ха kosíha | |
| future | pos. | Use ще followed by the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́ма да followed by the present indicative tense | ||||||
| future in the past | pos. | Use the imperfect indicative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́маше да followed by the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present perfect | Use the present indicative tense of съм and коси́л m, коси́ла f, коси́ло n, or коси́ли pl | ||||||
| past perfect | Use the imperfect indicative tense of съм and коси́л m, коси́ла f, коси́ло n, or коси́ли pl | ||||||
| future perfect | Use the future indicative tense of съм and коси́л m, коси́ла f, коси́ло n, or коси́ли pl | ||||||
| future perfect in the past | Use the future in the past indicative tense of съм and коси́л m, коси́ла f, коси́ло n, or коси́ли pl | ||||||
| renarrative | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present and imperfect | Use the present indicative tense of съм (leave it out in third person) and кося́л m, кося́ла f, кося́ло n, or косе́ли pl | ||||||
| aorist | Use the present indicative tense of съм (leave it out in third person) and коси́л m, коси́ла f, коси́ло n, or коси́ли pl | ||||||
| future and future in the past | pos. | Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́мало да and the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present and past perfect | Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of съм and коси́л m, коси́ла f, коси́ло n, or коси́ли pl | ||||||
| future perfect and future perfect in the past | Use the future/future in the past renarrative tense of съм and коси́л m, коси́ла f, коси́ло n, or коси́ли pl | ||||||
| dubitative | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present and imperfect | Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of съм and кося́л m, кося́ла f, кося́ло n, or косе́ли pl | ||||||
| aorist | Use the aorist renarrative tense of съм and коси́л m, коси́ла f, коси́ло n, or коси́ли pl | ||||||
| future and future in the past | pos. | Use the present/imperfect dubitative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́мало било́ да and the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present and past perfect | none | ||||||
| future perfect and future perfect in the past | Use the future/future in the past dubitative tense of съм and коси́л m, коси́ла f, коси́ло n, or коси́ли pl | ||||||
| conclusive | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present and imperfect | Use the present indicative tense of съм and кося́л m, кося́ла f, кося́ло n, or косе́ли pl | ||||||
| aorist | Use the present indicative tense of съм and коси́л m, коси́ла f, коси́ло n, or коси́ли pl | ||||||
| future and future in the past | pos. | Use the present/imperfect conclusive tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́мало е да and the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present and past perfect | Use the present/imperfect conclusive tense of съм and коси́л m, коси́ла f, коси́ло n, or коси́ли pl | ||||||
| future perfect and future perfect in the past | Use the future/future in the past conclusive tense of съм and коси́л m, коси́ла f, коси́ло n, or коси́ли pl | ||||||
| conditional | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| Use the first aorist indicative tense of бъ́да and коси́л m, коси́ла f, коси́ло n, or коси́ли pl | |||||||
| imperative | - | ти | - | - | вие | - | |
| коси́ kosí |
косе́те koséte |
||||||
Derived terms
- докося́ pf (dokosjá), докося́вам impf (dokosjávam)
- закося́ pf (zakosjá), закося́вам impf (zakosjávam)
- изкося́ pf (izkosjá), изкося́вам impf (izkosjávam)
- накося́ pf (nakosjá), накося́вам impf (nakosjávam)
- окося́ pf (okosjá), окося́вам impf (okosjávam)
- покося́ pf (pokosjá), покося́вам impf (pokosjávam, “to strike down”)
- подкося́ pf (podkosjá), подкося́вам impf (podkosjávam, “to truncate”)
- прекося́ pf (prekosjá), прекося́вам impf (prekosjávam, “to take a shorter route”) (figuratively)
- разкося́ се pf (razkosjá se), разкося́вам се impf (razkosjávam se, “to get agitated”) (dialectal)
- скося́ pf (skosjá), скося́вам impf (skosjávam)
- кос (kos, noun) (rare)
- косе́ж (koséž) (dialectal), коси́тба (kosítba) (action nouns)
- ко́сань (kósanʹ), косени́на (kosenína, “freshly mown hay”) (dialectal)
- коса́ч m (kosáč), коса́чка (kosáčka, “mower”) (agent/tool nouns)
- ко́сище (kósište, “mown field”) (dialectal)
- коси́ло (kosílo), коси́лница (kosílnica, “scythe's handle”) (instrumental nouns)
Related terms
- коса́ (kosá, “scythe”)
References
- “кося”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
- “кося”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010
- Georgiev, Vladimir I., editor (1979), “кося”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volumes 2 (и – крепя̀), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences Pubg. House, page 668
Russian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [kɐˈsʲa]
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.