зрак

Bulgarian

Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *zorkъ.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [zrak]
  • (file)
  • Rhymes: -ak

Noun

зрак • (zrak) m (relational adjective зра́чен)

  1. (poetic, usually in the singular) ray, beam of light
  2. (poetic, usually in the singular) low, scattered light
    лу́нен зрак ― lúnen zrak ― moonlight
  3. (figurative, literary, in the singular) sight, glance, look
    Synonym: погле́д (pogléd)
  4. (dialectal) apparition, phantom

Declension

Alternative forms

  • здрак (zdrak), ждрак (ždrak) — dialectal

Derived terms

  • при́зрак (prízrak, “apparition”)
  • зра́чен (zráčen)
    • взра́чен (vzráčen, “glimmering, shiny, pretty”)
    • призра́чен (prizráčen, “spectral, phantasmal”)
    • прозра́чен (prozráčen, “transparent”)
  • зра (zra), зъ́рвам (zǎ́rvam, “to sight, to glance”)
    • незря́щ (nezrjášt, “blind, devoid of sight”)
  • зор (zor, “sight , vision”) (dialectal)
  • зора́ (zorá, “dawn”)
  • заря́ (zarjá, “fireworks show, illumination”)
  • здрач (zdrač, “dusk, twilight”)
  • зърца́ло (zǎrcálo, “mirror”) (dialectal)

References

  • “зрак”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
  • “зрак”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010
  • Georgiev, Vladimir I., editor (1971), “зрак”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volumes 1 (А – З), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences Pubg. House, →ISBN, page 655
  • Georgiev, Vladimir I., editor (1971), “здрак”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volumes 1 (А – З), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences Pubg. House, →ISBN, page 628
  • зракъ in Исторически речник на Българския език, Sofia University "St. Clement Ohridsky"

Macedonian

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *zorkъ.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [zrak]

Noun

зрак • (zrak) m (diminutive зракче)

  1. a ray, beam
  2. (regional) vision, sight, eyesight

Declension

Russian

Etymology

Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic зракъ (zrakŭ), from Proto-Slavic *zorkъ. Doublet of зо́рок (zórok), the inherited East Slavic form.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [zrak]
  • (file)

Noun

зрак • (zrak) m inan (genitive зра́ка, nominative plural зра́ки, genitive plural зра́ков)

  1. (obsolete) look, glance

Declension

Derived terms

References

  • Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “зрак”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *zorkъ.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /zrâːk/

Noun

зра̑к m (Latin spelling zrȃk)

  1. (uncountable, Bosnia, Croatia) air
    Synonym: (Bosnia, Serbia) ва̀здӯх
  2. (countable, Serbia) a ray, beam
    Synonym: (Bosnia, Croatia) зра̏ка
    Врх хриди црне трне задњи румени зрак. ― Atop the black cliff the last crimson ray disappears.

Declension

Derived terms

  • зракоплов
  • зракомлат
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