дом

See also: домъ and Appendix:Variations of "dom"

Belarusian

Alternative forms

Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *dȍmъ (“house; home”).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [dom]
  • (file)

Noun

дом • (dom) m inan (genitive до́ма, nominative plural дамы́, genitive plural дамо́ў)

  1. house; home
    Дзе ж мой дом, дзе мой люд? ― Dzje ž moj dom, dzje moj ljud? ― Where is my home, where are my people?
    Гэты дом паганы! ― Hety dom pahany! ― This house is filthy!
    Synonym: ха́та (xáta)
  2. building
    Synonym: буды́нак (budýnak)

Declension

1.

2.

References

  • “дом” in Belarusian–Russian dictionaries and Belarusian dictionaries at slounik.org

Bulgarian

Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *dȍmъ (“house; home”).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [dɔm]
  • (file)

Noun

дом • (dom) m

  1. residential building, home, house
    Synonym: къ́ща (kǎ́šta)
  2. family
  3. native place

Declension

References

  • “дом”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
  • “дом”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010

Macedonian

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *dȍmъ (“house; home”).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [dɔm]
  • (file)
  • Hyphenation: дом

Noun

дом • (dom) m (plural до́мови, relational adjective до́машен, diminutive до́мче)[1]

  1. home, house (a residential building)
    Synonym: ку́ќа (kúḱa)
    О́ва е мо́јот дом. ― Óva e mójot dom. ― This is my home.
  2. family
  3. home, house (as part of a name of an establishment)
    сту́дентски дом ― stúdentski dom ― student dorms / dorm / dormitory
  4. (figurative) homeland
  5. chamber, house (one of the two bodies that make up the congregation in some countries)

Declension

Derived terms

References

  1. Tolovski, Dime, Illich-Svitych, Vladislav M. (1963) Македонско-руски речник / Македонско-русский словарь [Macedonian-Russian Dictionary]‎ (in Russian), Soviet Union, Moscow: State Publishing House of Foreign and Ethnicity Dictionaries, page 96: “дом ― dom”

2. “дом” in Дигитален речник на македонскиот јазик (Digitalen rečnik na makedonskiot jazik) [Digital dictionary of the Macedonian language] − drmj.eu

Russian

Alternative forms

Etymology

Inherited from Old East Slavic домъ (domŭ, “house; home”), from Proto-Slavic *dȍmъ (“house; home”), from Proto-Balto-Slavic *damús, from Proto-Indo-European *dṓm (“home; house”)

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [dom]
  • (file)
  • Rhymes: -om

Noun

дом • (dom) m inan (genitive до́ма, nominative plural дома́ or до́мы*, genitive plural домо́в, relational adjective дома́шний or домово́й or домо́вый, diminutive до́мик, augmentative доми́ще, pejorative доми́шко)

  1. house, building (a residential building)
    Synonym: (building in general) зда́ние (zdánije)
    обы́скивать дом за до́мом ― obýskivatʹ dom za dómom ― to search house by house
    кварти́рный дом ― kvartírnyj dom ― apartment building; block of flats
  2. house, home (as part of a name of an establishment)
    изда́тельский дом ― izdátelʹskij dom ― publishing house
    сумасше́дший дом ― sumasšédšij dom ― insane asylum; madhouse
    дом о́тдыха ― dom ótdyxa ― holiday resort
    дом престаре́лых ― dom prestarélyx ― retirement home
  3. plot (in some street addresses: a group of buildings sharing the same street number)
    Моско́вское шоссе́, дом 123, ко́рпус 2, кварти́ра 10 ― Moskóvskoje šossé, dom 123, kórpus 2, kvartíra 10 ― 123 Moskovskoye highway, building 2, apartment 10
  4. home
    родно́й дом ― rodnój dom ― native home
    Дом англича́нина — его́ кре́пость. ― Dom angličánina — jevó krépostʹ. ― An Englishman's home is his castle.
  5. dynasty, noble house
    дом Рома́новых ― dom Románovyx ― the Romanov dynasty
    чума́ на о́ба ва́ши до́ма ― čumá na óba váši dóma ― a plague on both your houses

Usage notes

  • The nominative-accusative plural до́мы (dómy), largely unused now, was in earlier Russian (as late as 19th century) sometimes restricted to the accusative case and distinguished from a nominative plural дома́ (domá). Compare the nominative plural домовє (domove), accusative plural домꙑ (domy) of Old Church Slavonic домъ (domŭ).

Declension

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *dȍmъ (“house; home”).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /dôm/

Noun

до̏м m (Latin spelling dȍm)

  1. home, house

Declension

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