ден

See also: дэн and Appendix:Variations of "den"

Bulgarian

Etymology

From Old Church Slavonic дьнь (dĭnĭ, “day”),[1] from Proto-Slavic *dьnь (“day”).

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): [dɛn]
  • Audio(file)

Noun

ден • (den) m (relational adjective дне́вен)

  1. day

Declension
Declension of ден
singular plural
indefinite ден
den		 дни, де́ньове1, дене́1
dni, dénjove1, dené1
definite
(subject form)		 деня́т
denját		 дните, де́ньовете1, дене́те1
dnite, dénjovete1, denéte1
definite
(object form)		 деня́
denjá
count form — де́на, дни, де́ня1
déna, dni, dénja1
vocative form де́ню
dénju		 дни, де́ньове1, дене́1
dni, dénjove1, dené1

1Archaic or dialectal.

Derived terms
  • днес (dnes), днеска (dneska, “today”), dialectal денес (denes)
  • денем (denem, “during the day”)
  • дневен (dneven, “diurnal”), dialectal денен (denen)
  • денница (dennica, “Morning star (Venus)”)
  • надник (nadnik), надница (nadnica, “daily wage”)
  • пладне (pladne, “midday, noon”)
  • денувам (denuvam, “to spend the day”)
  • заденявам (zadenjavam, “to approach noon”)
  • отденявам (otdenjavam, “to recede from noon”)
  • разденувам (razdenuvam, “to dawn”)

References
  1. Georgiev, Vladimir I., editor (1971), “ден”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volumes 1 (А – З), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences Pubg. House, →ISBN, page 341

Further reading
  • “ден”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014

Eastern Mari

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /den/
  • Rhymes: -en
  • Hyphenation: ден

Conjunction

ден • (den)

  1. and
    Елу ден Серге Йошкар-Олаште илат
    JElu den Serge Joškar-Olašte ilat
    Yelu and Serge live in Yoshkar-Ola
  2. used instead of дене (deńe) in various meanings

References
  • J. Bradley et al. (2023) “ден”, in The Mari Web Project: Mari-English Dictionary, University of Vienna

Godoberi

Etymology

Akin to Avar дун (dun).

Pronoun

ден (den)

  1. I

Macedonian

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *dьnь (“day”).

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): [dɛn]
  • Audio(file)

Noun

ден • (den) m (relational adjective дневен)

  1. day

Declension

Normal:

Declension of ден
singular plural
indefinite ден денови
definite unspecified денот деновите
definite proximal денов деновиве
definite distal денон деновине
vocative дену денови
count form — дена

Poetic:

Declension of ден
singular plural
indefinite ден дни
definite unspecified денот дните
definite proximal денов дниве
definite distal денон днине
vocative дену дни
count form — дена

Derived terms

References
  • “ден” in Дигитален речник на македонскиот јазик (Digitalen rečnik na makedonskiot jazik) [Digital dictionary of the Macedonian language] − drmj.eu
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