вкус

Bulgarian

Etymology

Inherited from Old Church Slavonic въкоусъ (vŭkusŭ). Morphologically formed as в- (v-) +‎ Proto-Slavic *kusъ (“probe, trial”).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [fkus]
  • (file)

Noun

вкус • (vkus) m (relational adjective вку́сов)

  1. taste, flavour, savour, smack (sensory feeling perceived through the tongue via contact with the percept)
    Hypernym: у́сет (úset)
  2. (figurative) taste, preference
    добъ́р вкус ― dobǎ́r vkus ― good taste

Declension

Derived terms

  • вку́свам impf (vkúsvam), вку́ся pf (vkúsja)
  • вкусоти́я (vkusotíja, “tasty snack”)
  • вку́сен (vkúsen, “tasty, savoury”)

References

  • “вкус”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
  • “вкус”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010
  • Georgiev, Vladimir I., editor (1971), “вкус”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volumes 1 (А – З), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences Pubg. House, →ISBN, page 160

Macedonian

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [fkus]

Noun

вкус • (vkus) m (plural вкусови, relational adjective вкусен)

  1. taste (also used figuratively)

Declension

Russian

Alternative forms

Etymology

Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic въкоусъ (vŭkusŭ), ultimately from Proto-Slavic *kusъ.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [fkus]
  • (file)

Noun

вкус • (vkus) m inan (genitive вку́са, nominative plural вку́сы, genitive plural вку́сов, relational adjective вкусово́й)

  1. taste (one of the sensations produced by the tongue)
    по вку́су ― po vkúsu ― to taste (when adding spices)
    на вкус и цвет това́рищей нет (proverb) ― na vkus i cvet továriščej net ― there's no accounting for taste
    о вку́сах не спо́рят (proverb) ― o vkúsax ne spórjat ― every man to his taste
  2. flavour, fancy
  3. style, manner

Declension

Descendants

  • → Czech: vkus

See also

Basic tastes in Russian · вку́сы (vkúsy) (layout · text)
сла́дкий (sládkij) ки́слый (kíslyj) солёный (soljónyj) го́рький (górʹkij) о́стрый (óstryj) пика́нтный (pikántnyj)

References

  • Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “вкус”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress

Ukrainian

Alternative forms

Etymology

Deverbal from вкуси́ти (vkusýty).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ʍkus]

Noun

вкус • (vkus) m inan (genitive вку́су, nominative plural вку́си, genitive plural вку́сів)

  1. Alternative form of уку́с (ukús)

Usage notes

  • The forms вкус (vkus) (used after vowels) and уку́с (ukús) (used after consonants or at the beginning of a clause) differ in pronunciation but are considered variants of the same word.

Declension

Further reading

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