веся
See also: веса
Bulgarian
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *věsiti.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈvɛsʲɐ]
Audio (file)
Verb
ве́ся • (vésja) first-singular present indicative, impf
Conjugation
Conjugation of ве́ся (conjugation 2.1, imperfective, intransitive)
| participles | present active participle | past active aorist participle | past active imperfect participle | past passive participle | verbal noun | adverbial participle | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| masculine | indefinite | ве́сещ vésešt |
ве́сил, веси́л1 vésil, vesíl1 |
ве́сел vésel |
— | ве́сейки vésejki | |
| definite subject form | ве́сещият véseštijat |
ве́силият, веси́лият1 vésilijat, vesílijat1 |
— | — | |||
| definite object form | ве́сещия véseštija |
ве́силия, веси́лия1 vésilija, vesílija1 |
— | — | |||
| feminine | indefinite | ве́сеща vésešta |
ве́сила, веси́ла1 vésila, vesíla1 |
ве́села vésela |
— | ||
| definite | ве́сещата véseštata |
ве́силата, веси́лата1 vésilata, vesílata1 |
— | — | |||
| neuter | indefinite | ве́сещо vésešto |
ве́сило, веси́ло1 vésilo, vesílo1 |
ве́село véselo |
— | ве́сене vésene | |
| definite | ве́сещото véseštoto |
ве́силото, веси́лото1 vésiloto, vesíloto1 |
— | — | ве́сенето véseneto | ||
| plural | indefinite | ве́сещи vésešti |
ве́сили, веси́ли1 vésili, vesíli1 |
ве́сели véseli |
— | ве́сения, ве́сенета vésenija, véseneta | |
| definite | ве́сещите véseštite |
ве́силите, веси́лите1 vésilite, vesílite1 |
— | — | ве́сенията, ве́сенетата vésenijata, vésenetata | ||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present | ве́ся vésja |
ве́сиш vésiš |
ве́си vési |
ве́сим vésim |
ве́сите vésite |
ве́сят vésjat | |
| imperfect | ве́сех véseh |
ве́сеше véseše |
ве́сеше véseše |
ве́сехме vésehme |
ве́сехте vésehte |
ве́сеха véseha | |
| aorist | ве́сих, веси́х1 vésih, vesíh1 |
ве́си, веси́1 vési, vesí1 |
ве́си, веси́1 vési, vesí1 |
ве́сихме, веси́хме1 vésihme, vesíhme1 |
ве́сихте, веси́хте1 vésihte, vesíhte1 |
ве́сиха, веси́ха1 vésiha, vesíha1 | |
| future | pos. | Use ще followed by the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́ма да followed by the present indicative tense | ||||||
| future in the past | pos. | Use the imperfect indicative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́маше да followed by the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present perfect | Use the present indicative tense of съм and ве́сил/веси́л1 m, ве́сила/веси́ла1 f, ве́сило/веси́ло1 n, or ве́сили/веси́ли1 pl | ||||||
| past perfect | Use the imperfect indicative tense of съм and ве́сил/веси́л1 m, ве́сила/веси́ла1 f, ве́сило/веси́ло1 n, or ве́сили/веси́ли1 pl | ||||||
| future perfect | Use the future indicative tense of съм and ве́сил/веси́л1 m, ве́сила/веси́ла1 f, ве́сило/веси́ло1 n, or ве́сили/веси́ли1 pl | ||||||
| future perfect in the past | Use the future in the past indicative tense of съм and ве́сил/веси́л1 m, ве́сила/веси́ла1 f, ве́сило/веси́ло1 n, or ве́сили/веси́ли1 pl | ||||||
| renarrative | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present and imperfect | Use the present indicative tense of съм (leave it out in third person) and ве́сел m, ве́села f, ве́село n, or ве́сели pl | ||||||
| aorist | Use the present indicative tense of съм (leave it out in third person) and ве́сил/веси́л1 m, ве́сила/веси́ла1 f, ве́сило/веси́ло1 n, or ве́сили/веси́ли1 pl | ||||||
| future and future in the past | pos. | Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́мало да and the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present and past perfect | Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of съм and ве́сил/веси́л1 m, ве́сила/веси́ла1 f, ве́сило/веси́ло1 n, or ве́сили/веси́ли1 pl | ||||||
| future perfect and future perfect in the past | Use the future/future in the past renarrative tense of съм and ве́сил/веси́л1 m, ве́сила/веси́ла1 f, ве́сило/веси́ло1 n, or ве́сили/веси́ли1 pl | ||||||
| dubitative | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present and imperfect | Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of съм and ве́сел m, ве́села f, ве́село n, or ве́сели pl | ||||||
| aorist | Use the aorist renarrative tense of съм and ве́сил/веси́л1 m, ве́сила/веси́ла1 f, ве́сило/веси́ло1 n, or ве́сили/веси́ли1 pl | ||||||
| future and future in the past | pos. | Use the present/imperfect dubitative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́мало било́ да and the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present and past perfect | none | ||||||
| future perfect and future perfect in the past | Use the future/future in the past dubitative tense of съм and ве́сил/веси́л1 m, ве́сила/веси́ла1 f, ве́сило/веси́ло1 n, or ве́сили/веси́ли1 pl | ||||||
| conclusive | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present and imperfect | Use the present indicative tense of съм and ве́сел m, ве́села f, ве́село n, or ве́сели pl | ||||||
| aorist | Use the present indicative tense of съм and ве́сил/веси́л1 m, ве́сила/веси́ла1 f, ве́сило/веси́ло1 n, or ве́сили/веси́ли1 pl | ||||||
| future and future in the past | pos. | Use the present/imperfect conclusive tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́мало е да and the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present and past perfect | Use the present/imperfect conclusive tense of съм and ве́сил/веси́л1 m, ве́сила/веси́ла1 f, ве́сило/веси́ло1 n, or ве́сили/веси́ли1 pl | ||||||
| future perfect and future perfect in the past | Use the future/future in the past conclusive tense of съм and ве́сил/веси́л1 m, ве́сила/веси́ла1 f, ве́сило/веси́ло1 n, or ве́сили/веси́ли1 pl | ||||||
| conditional | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| Use the first aorist indicative tense of бъ́да and ве́сил/веси́л1 m, ве́сила/веси́ла1 f, ве́сило/веси́ло1 n, or ве́сили/веси́ли1 pl | |||||||
| imperative | - | ти | - | - | вие | - | |
| веси́ vesí |
весе́те veséte |
||||||
1Dialectally marked.
Derived terms
- довеся pf (dovesja), довесвам impf (dovesvam)
- завеся pf (zavesja), завесвам impf (zavesvam) (rare)
- завя́сам (zavjásam, “to faint, to grow weak”) (dialectal)
- заве́са (zavésa, “curtain”)
- извеся pf (izvesja), извесвам impf (izvesvam) (rare)
- навеся pf (navesja), навесувам impf (navesuvam, “to decorate with hanging ornaments”)
- надвеся се pf (nadvesja se), надвесвам се impf (nadvesvam se)
- обеся pf (obesja), обесвам impf (obesvam)
- превеся pf (prevesja), превесвам impf (prevesvam)
- провеся се pf (provesja se), провесвам се impf (provesvam se)
- увеся pf (uvesja), увесвам impf (uvesvam) (dialectal)
- вес (ves) (obsolete, in compounds)
- веша́ло (vešálo, “gibbet”) (dialectal)
Related terms
- вися́ (visjá, “to hand”) (e-grade)
References
- “веся”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
- “веся”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010
- Georgiev, Vladimir I., editor (1971), “веся”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volumes 1 (А – З), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences Pubg. House, →ISBN, page 133
Russian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈvʲesʲə]
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