λύζω

Ancient Greek

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *slewk-, *slewg- (“to swallow”). Cognates are found in Celtic and Germanic, like in Welsh llyncu (“to swallow”) and in Middle High German slucken (“to gobble, swallow”).

Pronunciation
 

Verb

λύζω • (lúzō)

  1. to hiccup
  2. to sob violently, from fear or cold

Inflection
   Present: λύζω, λύζομαι
number singular dual plural
first second third second third first second third
active indicative λύζω λύζεις λύζει λύζετον λύζετον λύζομεν λύζετε λύζουσῐ(ν)
subjunctive λύζω λύζῃς λύζῃ λύζητον λύζητον λύζωμεν λύζητε λύζωσῐ(ν)
optative λύζοιμῐ λύζοις λύζοι λύζοιτον λυζοίτην λύζοιμεν λύζοιτε λύζοιεν
imperative   λῦζε λυζέτω λύζετον λυζέτων   λύζετε λυζόντων
middle/
passive		 indicative λύζομαι λύζῃ,
λύζει		 λύζεται λύζεσθον λύζεσθον λυζόμεθᾰ λύζεσθε λύζονται
subjunctive λύζωμαι λύζῃ λύζηται λύζησθον λύζησθον λυζώμεθᾰ λύζησθε λύζωνται
optative λυζοίμην λύζοιο λύζοιτο λύζοισθον λυζοίσθην λυζοίμεθᾰ λύζοισθε λύζοιντο
imperative   λύζου λυζέσθω λύζεσθον λυζέσθων   λύζεσθε λυζέσθων
active middle/passive
infinitive λύζειν λύζεσθαι
participle m λύζων λυζόμενος
f λύζουσᾰ λυζομένη
n λῦζον λυζόμενον
Notes:
This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
   Imperfect: ἔλυζον, ἐλυζόμην
number singular dual plural
first second third second third first second third
active indicative ἔλυζον ἔλυζες ἔλυζε(ν) ἐλύζετον ἐλυζέτην ἐλύζομεν ἐλύζετε ἔλυζον
middle/
passive		 indicative ἐλυζόμην ἐλύζου ἐλύζετο ἐλύζεσθον ἐλυζέσθην ἐλυζόμεθᾰ ἐλύζεσθε ἐλύζοντο
Notes:
This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
   Aorist: ἔλυγξᾰ, ἐλυγξᾰ́μην
number singular dual plural
first second third second third first second third
active indicative ἔλυγξᾰ ἔλυγξᾰς ἔλυγξε(ν) ἐλύγξᾰτον ἐλυγξᾰ́την ἐλύγξᾰμεν ἐλύγξᾰτε ἔλυγξᾰν
subjunctive λύγξω λύγξῃς λύγξῃ λύγξητον λύγξητον λύγξωμεν λύγξητε λύγξωσῐ(ν)
optative λύγξαιμῐ λύγξειᾰς,
λύγξαις		 λύγξειε(ν),
λύγξαι		 λύγξαιτον λυγξαίτην λύγξαιμεν λύγξαιτε λύγξειᾰν,
λύγξαιεν
imperative   λῦγξον λυγξᾰ́τω λύγξᾰτον λυγξᾰ́των   λύγξᾰτε λυγξᾰ́ντων
middle indicative ἐλυγξᾰ́μην ἐλύγξω ἐλύγξᾰτο ἐλύγξᾰσθον ἐλυγξᾰ́σθην ἐλυγξᾰ́μεθᾰ ἐλύγξᾰσθε ἐλύγξᾰντο
subjunctive λύγξωμαι λύγξῃ λύγξηται λύγξησθον λύγξησθον λυγξώμεθᾰ λύγξησθε λύγξωνται
optative λυγξαίμην λύγξαιο λύγξαιτο λύγξαισθον λυγξαίσθην λυγξαίμεθᾰ λύγξαισθε λύγξαιντο
imperative   λῦγξαι λυγξᾰ́σθω λύγξᾰσθον λυγξᾰ́σθων   λύγξᾰσθε λυγξᾰ́σθων
active middle
infinitive λῦγξαι λύγξᾰσθαι
participle m λύγξᾱς λυγξᾰ́μενος
f λύγξᾱσᾰ λυγξᾰμένη
n λῦγξᾰν λυγξᾰ́μενον
Notes:
This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.

Derived terms
  • ἀναλύζω (analúzō)
  • ἐπιλύζω (epilúzō)
  • ὑπολύζω (hupolúzō)
  • λύγδην (lúgdēn)
  • λυγκαίνω (lunkaínō)
  • λυγμός (lugmós)
  • λυγμώδης (lugmṓdēs)
  • λύγξ (lúnx)

Further reading
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