Country President Parliament
Lower House Upper House
 Abkhazia20202022
 Afghanistan Autocracy[1][2][3]
(2016; installed 2021)		Appointed[4]
 ÅlandIndirectly-elected2019
 AlbaniaIndirectly-elected (2022)2021
 Algeria20192021Appointed/indirectly-elected (2022)
 American Samoa202020222022
 AndorraMonarchy2023
 AngolaIndirectly-elected2022
 AnguillaMonarchy2020
 Antigua and BarbudaMonarchy2023Appointed
 Argentina202320232023
 ArmeniaIndirectly-elected (2022)2021
 Artsakh20202020
 ArubaMonarchy2021
 AustraliaMonarchy20222022
 Austria20222019Indirectly-elected
 Azerbaijan20182020
 BahamasMonarchy2021Appointed
 BahrainMonarchy2022Appointed
 BangladeshIndirectly-elected2018
 BarbadosIndirectly-elected2022Appointed
 Belarus20202019Appointed/indirectly-elected
 BelgiumMonarchy2019Appointed/indirectly-elected
 BelizeMonarchy2020Appointed
 Benin20212023
 BermudaMonarchy2020Appointed
 BhutanMonarchy20182023
 Bolivia202020202020
 Bosnia and Herzegovina20222022Indirectly-elected
 BotswanaIndirectly-elected2019Appointed/indirectly-elected
 Brazil202220222022
 British Virgin IslandsMonarchy2023
 BruneiMonarchyAppointed
 Bulgaria20212023
 Burkina Faso20202020
 Burundi20202020Indirectly-elected
 CambodiaMonarchy2023Appointed/indirectly-elected
 Cameroon20182020Indirectly-elected
 CanadaMonarchy2021Appointed
 Cape Verde20212021
 Cayman IslandsMonarchy2021
 Central African Republic20202020–21
 Chad20212011
 Chile202120212021
 People's Republic of ChinaIndirectly-elected (2023)Indirectly-elected (2022-2023)
 Republic of China20202020
 Colombia202220222022
 Comoros20192020
 Democratic Republic of the Congo20182018Indirectly-elected
 Republic of the Congo20212022Indirectly-elected
 Cook IslandsMonarchy2022
 Costa Rica20222022
 Croatia2019–20202020
 CubaIndirectly-elected(2023)2023
 Cyprus20232021
 Czech Republic202320212022
 DenmarkMonarchy2022
 Djibouti20212023
 DominicaIndirectly-elected2022
 Dominican Republic202020202020
 East Timor20222023
 Ecuador20232023
 Egypt201820202020
 El Salvador20192021
 Equatorial Guinea202220222022
 EritreaNoneNone
 EstoniaIndirectly-elected2023
 EswatiniMonarchy2018Appointed/indirectly-elected
 EthiopiaIndirectly-elected2021Indirectly-elected
 Falkland IslandsMonarchy2021
 FijiIndirectly-elected2022
 Finland20182023
 France20222022Indirectly-elected
 Gabon20232018Indirectly-elected
 Gambia20212022
 Georgia20182020
 GermanyIndirectly-elected (2022)2021Indirectly-elected
 Ghana20202020
 GibraltarMonarchy2019
 GreeceIndirectly-elected2023
 GrenadaMonarchy2022Appointed
 Guatemala20232023
 GuernseyMonarchy2020
 Guinea20202020
 Guinea-Bissau20192023
 GuyanaIndirectly-elected2020
 Haiti2016–172015–162016–17
 Honduras20212021
 Hong Kong Special Administrative RegionIndirectly-elected (2022)2021
 HungaryIndirectly-elected (2022)2022
 Iceland20202021
 IndiaIndirectly-elected (2022)2019Appointed/indirectly-elected
 Indonesia201920192019
 Iran20212020
 IraqIndirectly-elected (2022)2021
 Republic of Ireland20182020Appointed/indirectly-elected
 IsraelIndirectly-elected2022
 ItalyIndirectly-elected (2022)20222022
 Ivory Coast20202021
 JamaicaMonarchy2020Appointed
 JapanMonarchy20212022
 JerseyMonarchy2022
 JordanMonarchy2020Appointed
 Kazakhstan20222023Appointed/indirectly-elected
 Kenya20222022 2022
 Kiribati20202020
 North KoreaIndirectly-elected2019
 South Korea20222020
 Republic of KosovoIndirectly-elected2021
 KuwaitMonarchy2022
 Kyrgyzstan20212021
 LaosIndirectly-elected2021
 LatviaIndirectly-elected2022
 LebanonIndirectly-elected2022
 LesothoMonarchy2022Appointed
 Liberia202320232023
 LibyaProvisional2014
 LiechtensteinMonarchy2021
 Lithuania20192020
 LuxembourgMonarchy2023
 Macao Special Administrative RegionIndirectly-elected (2019)2021
 Madagascar20182019Appointed/indirectly-elected
 Malawi20202019
 MalaysiaMonarchy2022Appointed/indirectly-elected
 Maldives20232019
 Mali20182020
 MaltaIndirectly-elected2022
 Isle of ManMonarchy2021
 Marshall IslandsIndirectly-elected2019
 Mauritania20192023
 MauritiusIndirectly-elected2019
 Mexico201820212018
Federated States of Micronesia MicronesiaIndirectly-elected2023
 Moldova20202021
 MonacoMonarchy2023
 Mongolia20212020
 MontserratMonarchy2019
 Montenegro20232023
 MoroccoMonarchy2021Indirectly-elected
 Mozambique20192019
 MyanmarIndirectly-elected20202020
 Namibia20192019Indirectly-elected
 NauruIndirectly-elected (2022)2022
   NepalIndirectly-elected2022Indirectly-elected (2022)
 NetherlandsMonarchy2021Indirectly-elected
 New ZealandMonarchy2023
 Nicaragua20212021
 Niger2020–212020–21
 Nigeria202320232023
 NiueMonarchy2023
 Northern Cyprus20202022
 North Macedonia20192020
 NorwayMonarchy2021
 OmanMonarchy2019Appointed
 PakistanIndirectly-elected2018Indirectly-elected
 Palau202020202020
 Palestine20052006
 Panama20192019
 Papua New GuineaMonarchy2022
 Paraguay202320232023
 Peru20212021
 Philippines202220222022
 Pitcairn IslandsMonarchy2021
 Poland202020232023
 Portugal20212022
 QatarMonarchy2021
 Romania201920202020
 Russia20182021Indirectly-elected
 Rwanda20172018Appointed/indirectly-elected
 Saint HelenaMonarchy2021
 Saint Kitts and NevisMonarchy2022
 Saint LuciaMonarchy2021Appointed
 Saint Vincent and the GrenadinesMonarchy2020
 SamoaIndirectly-elected (2022)2021
 San MarinoIndirectly-elected2019
 São Tomé and Príncipe20212022
 Saudi ArabiaMonarchyAppointed
 Senegal20192022Appointed/indirectly-elected
 Serbia20222022
 Seychelles20202020
 Sierra Leone20182023
 Singapore20232020
 Slovakia20192023
 Slovenia20222022
 Solomon IslandsMonarchy2019
 SomaliaIndirectly-elected (2022)Indirectly-elected (2021–2022)
 Somaliland20172021Appointed
 South AfricaIndirectly-elected2019Indirectly-elected
 South Ossetia20222019
 South Sudan20102010Appointed/indirectly-elected
 SpainMonarchy20232023
 Sri LankaIndirectly-elected (2022)2020
 SudanProvisionalProvisional
 SurinameIndirectly-elected2020
 SwedenMonarchy2022
  SwitzerlandIndirectly-elected20192019
 Syria20212020
 Tajikistan20202020Appointed/indirectly-elected
 Tanzania20202020
 ThailandMonarchy2023Appointed/indirectly-elected
 Togo20202018
 TongaMonarchy2021
 Transnistria20212020
 Trinidad and TobagoIndirectly-elected2020Appointed
 Tunisia20192022–2023
 Turkey20232023
 Turkmenistan20222023
 Turks and Caicos IslandsMonarchy2021
 TuvaluMonarchy2019
 Uganda20212021
 Ukraine20192019
 United Arab EmiratesMonarchy2019
 United KingdomMonarchy2019Appointed
 United States202020222022
 Uruguay201920192019
 Uzbekistan20232019–2020Appointed/indirectly-elected
 VanuatuIndirectly-elected (2022)2022
 Vatican CityElective monarchy
(2013)		Appointed
 Venezuela20182020
 VietnamIndirectly-elected2021
 Western SaharaIndirectly-elected2023
 Yemen20122003
 Zambia20212021
 Zimbabwe202320232023

See also

References

  1. ↑ "Taliban sources – Afghan Taliban appoint Mansour as leader". Reuters. Peshawar, Pakistan. 30 July 2015. Retrieved 7 July 2022. The shura held outside Quetta unanimously elected Mullah Mansour as the new emir of the Taliban
  2. ↑ Ramachandran, Sudha (10 September 2021). "What Role Will the Taliban's 'Supreme Leader' Play in the New Government?". The Diplomat. Retrieved 7 July 2022. At the time of his appointment as Taliban chief by the Rahbari Shura (leadership council)
  3. ↑ Jones, Seth G. (December 2020). "Afghanistan's Future Emirate? The Taliban and the Struggle for Afghanistan". CTC Sentinel. Combating Terrorism Center. 13 (11). Retrieved 7 July 2022. an autocratic political system that eschews democracy
  4. ↑ Sayed, Abdul (8 September 2021). "Analysis: How Are the Taliban Organized?". Voice of America. Retrieved 7 July 2022.
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